MARYLAND S NON-ECONOMIC CAP-MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE CASES MARYLAND S NON-ECONOMIC CAP-MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE CASES
' '
ACTION ARISING1 ACTION ARISING1
CAUSES OF CAUSES OF
PRIOR TO JULY 1, 1986 PRIOR TO JULY 1, 1986
ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 1986 ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 1986
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1994 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1994
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1995 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1995
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1996 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1996
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1997 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1997
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1998 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1998
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1999 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 1999
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2000 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2000
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2001 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2001
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2002 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2002
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2003 ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2003
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2004 - DECEMBER 31, 2004
ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2005 - DECEMBER 31, 2008
ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2009 ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2009
ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2005 - DECEMBER 31, 2008
ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2004 - DECEMBER 31, 2004
PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY
CASES CASES
NONE NONE
$350,0002,3 $350,0002,3
$500,000 $500,000
$515,0006 $515,0006
$530,000 $530,000
$545,000 $545,000
$560,000 $560,000
$575,000 $575,000
$590,000 $590,000
$605,000 $605,000
$620,000 $620,000
$635,000 $635,000
$650,000 $650,000
$650,000 $650,000
$665,000 $665,000
WRONGFUL DEATH WRONGFUL DEATH
CASES CASES
NONE NONE
NONE4 NONE4
$750,0005 - 2 or more claimants $750,0005 - 2 or more claimants
$500,000 - 1 claimant $500,000 - 1 claimant
$772,500 - 2 or more claimants $772,500 - 2 or more claimants
$515,000 - 1 claimant $515,000 - 1 claimant
$795,000 - 2 or more claimants $795,000 - 2 or more claimants
$530,000 - 1 claimant $530,000 - 1 claimant
$817,500 - 2 or more claimants $817,500 - 2 or more claimants
$545,000 - 1 claimant $545,000 - 1 claimant
$840,000 - 2 or more claimants $840,000 - 2 or more claimants
$560,000 - 1 claimant $560,000 - 1 claimant
$862,500 - 2 or more claimants $862,500 - 2 or more claimants
$575,000 - 1 claimant $575,000 - 1 claimant
$885,000 - 2 or more claimants $885,000 - 2 or more claimants
$590,000 - 1 claimant $590,000 - 1 claimant
$907,500 - 2 or more claimants $907,500 - 2 or more claimants
$605,000 - 1 claimant $605,000 - 1 claimant
$930,000 - 2 or more claimants $930,000 - 2 or more claimants
$620,000 - 1 claimant $620,000 - 1 claimant
$952,500 - 2 or more claimants $952,500 - 2 or more claimants
$635,000 - 1 claimant $635,000 - 1 claimant
$975,000 - 2 or more claimants $975,000 - 2 or more claimants
$650,000 - 1 claimant $650,000 - 1 claimant
$812,500 - 2 or more claimants7 $812,500 - 2 or more claimants7
$650,000 - 1 Claimant $650,000 - 1 Claimant
$831,250 - 2 or more claimants8 $831,250 - 2 or more claimants8
$665,000 - 1 Claimant $665,000 - 1 Claimant
Robert R. Michael, Esquire Shadoan, Michael & Wells, LLP (4/24/08)
Robert R. Michael, Esquire Shadoan, Michael & Wells, LLP (4/24/08)
_____________________ _____________________
1. A cause of action arises when the facts to support each element of the cause of action exist and not when the cause of action is discovered. Owens-Illinois v. Armstrong, 326 Md. 107, 604 A.2d 47, 506 U.S. 871, 113 S. Ct. 204, 121 L. Ed. 145 (1992).
2. The cap is not applicable to intentional torts, Cole v. Sullivan, 110 Md. App. 79, 676 A. 2d 85 (1996); nor is it applicable to punitive damages, see MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(a)(2).
1. A cause of action arises when the facts to support each element of the cause of action exist and not when the cause of action is discovered. Owens-Illinois v. Armstrong, 326 Md. 107, 604 A.2d 47, 506 U.S. 871, 113 S. Ct. 204, 121 L. Ed. 145 (1992).
1. A cause of action arises when the facts to support each element of the cause of action exist and not when the cause of action is discovered. Owens-Illinois v. Armstrong, 326 Md. 107, 604 A.2d 47, 506 U.S. 871, 113 S. Ct. 204, 121 L. Ed. 145 (1992).
3. There is no separate cap for consortium which is a "derivative" claim, Oaks v. Connor, 339 Md. 24, 660 A. 2d 423 (1995); see also MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(b)(3)(i).
4. Although argued by some as contrary to the intent of the Maryland Legislature, the original cap was held not applicable
2. The cap is not applicable to intentional torts, Cole v. Sullivan, 110 Md. App. 79, 676 A. 2d 85 (1996); nor is it applicable to punitive damages, see MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(a)(2).
in wrongful death cases, United States v. Streidel, 329 Md. 533, 620 A.2d 905 (1993). Remedial action was adopted effective October 1, 1994, but it is not retroactive.
2. The cap is not applicable to intentional torts, Cole v. Sullivan, 110 Md. App. 79, 676 A. 2d 85 (1996); nor is it applicable to punitive damages, see MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(a)(2).
3. There is no separate cap for consortium which is a "derivative" claim, Oaks v. Connor, 339 Md. 24, 660 A. 2d 423 (1995); see also MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(b)(3)(i).
3. There is no separate cap for consortium which is a "derivative" claim, Oaks v. Connor, 339 Md. 24, 660 A. 2d 423 (1995); see also MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(b)(3)(i).
6. The cap is increased $15,000 per year each year beginning on October 1, 1995.
4. Although argued by some as contrary to the intent of the Maryland Legislature, the original cap was held not applicable 4. Although argued by some as contrary to the intent of the Maryland Legislature, the original cap was held not applicable
7. In Maryland cases with 2 or more Plaintiffs, the cap is reduced from 150% of the medical personal injury cap to 125%. See MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 3-2A-09.
8. Beginning January 1, 2009, the personal injury non-economic cap for malpractice cases increases $15,000.00 each year. See MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 3-2A-09(B)(1)(II).
Page 1 of 2 Page 1 of 2
Summer 2008 Trial Reporter 71
5. The cap applies to all plaintiffs not each plaintiff in a wrongful death action. Bartucco v. Wright, 746 F. Supp. 604 (1). Md. (1990). Where there are two or more claimants, the award may not exceed 150% of the individual amount. See MD. CODE ANN., CTS. AND JUD. PROC., ' 11-108(b)(3)(ii).
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