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[YOUR EDGE] coaches Man-to-Man or Zone?


Why switching defenses might not be the solution


Coach 1: “My players can't keep up with anyone. It seems like the other team’s offensive players just run right past them. The only way we can be successful on defense is to run a zone. Yes, that’s the solution. I’ll run a zone and all problems will be solved." Coach 2: “I guess we just have


to be a ball-control team. I put a zone in and they just don’t get it. Other teams are just running by them and scoring. I’m so frustrated this zone won’t work.” What skills must a defender possess to succeed in your man-to-man defense? Go ahead and make a list.


No, seriously. Make a list. What skills must a defender have to run a zone defense? Go ahead and make another list. Seriously, make a second list. If you’re thinking clearly, the two lists should be virtually identical. In either scenario, a well-trained defender:


• Has good footwork and speed. • Plays with stick up in passing lane. • Communicates well. • Makes good decisions. • Knows what to give and what to take from an offensive player.


So if we can all agree that defenders


need the same skills to play man-to- man as they need to play any form of zone, then why do we fall into the trap of thinking zone is the answer for weak individual defenders or poor team defensive skills?


Some think if the defender covering the ball gets beat, another defender will be there to engage the ball carrier in the next area of the fi eld.


Seven-Player Zone


Bryn Mawr (Md.) girls’ lacrosse co-coach and U.S. U19 assistant Wendy Kridel likes to match players’ strengths with certain positions in her zone defense. Kridel presented four progressions of a seven- player zone (pass-off, in-and-out protect middle,


 TOP CENTER PLAYER


The defender at top-center spot should have good vision and fi eld sense to know when to extend and collapse. She’s the point person.


 DIRECTLY LEFT AND RIGHT OF TOP CENTER These are your chasers, and should be your most athletic players.


 TOP CORNERS The corners of your zone should have good peripheral vision.


 LEFT AND RIGHT OF CREASE Your crease defenders are your best communicators and can direct traffi c around the goal.


      66 LACROSSE MAGAZINE March 2014 >> A Publication of US Lacrosse 


rotating and pressure) at the US Lacrosse National Convention, presented by Champion, in January. Regardless of the set, Kridel suggests you keep your players comfortable by putting them in suitable spots around the 8-meter arc and inside the 12-meter fan.


Want to see the four progressions in action? Registered convention attendees can view Kridel’s presentation for free at prolibraries.com/uslacrosse. Non-attendees may also purchase convention sessions a la carte.


Sure, that all works well on paper. But that fails to address the offensive players away from the ball. Once one defender commits to a new mark, all of the defenders have new responsibilities. My point? When your defense is not


performing well, the hours you would invest in teaching a zone defense may be for naught. Instead of trying a new system of bumping and recovering, backer principles and the like, why not spend those hours refi ning your defenders’ individual skills? Once they improve individually as man-to-man defenders, then you can move into zone concepts like high-pressure defense, shut-offs and double-teams. Switching to zone itself is not the solution.


US L acrosse


Coaching education program — TJ Buchanan


US Lacrosse coaching education content manager


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