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CTRM IMPLEMENTION


buying once and selling twice. His company, DC Systems, developed GasMaster and was acquired by Caminus in 1999. The product was rebranded and sold as ZaiNet Physical for a time. He then formed Trinity Apex Solutions and reacquired the rights to the code base for subsequent development. Now calling the product TIES, Dick sold Trinity Apex to SolArc in 2006. TIES was rebranded as SolArc Natural Gas. Dick notes a common dynamic. Flexibility and customer focus make the small firm successful and attractive to the acquirer. A slew of large, brand name


companies have tried and failed to enter the space for lack of these same skills. The best resources are deployed on the front lines. Highly skilled people are on the help desk and on QA. Development is done using rapid application development. Culturally, the team is tight, everyone has skin in the game, where disagreement and debate are encouraged.


are focused on building and managing the business. Long term considerations matter. The weak are looking to cash out. It’s hard to take the time to understand the nuances of products with one eye on the exit. This intent must be inferred from management’s actions. Asking is pointless. In 13 years in the CTRM business, I can recall only one instance


where an acquired product was fully integrated into the flagship product. ‘Fully integrated’ means all functionality is migrated into the flagship product and the shell of the old product is discarded. If you hear the word ‘interface’, it is not fully integrated. The CTRM buyer might try to negotiate discounts upon a


change of control. The clause might stipulate a discount on maintenance or on the purchase of source code.


Incompatible New Version A second way CTRM buyers are pushed back into the market


“I can recall only one instance where an acquired product was fully integrated into the flagship product”


These advantages can be lost in


the culture of the acquirer, where waterfall development is preferred, kids work on the help desk, dissent is not tolerated and senior resources tend to leave. As a result, customers can grow dissatisfied with the acquirer’s responsiveness. Changes aren’t turned around quickly and the vendor doesn’t seem to know as much about their business. So they begin to look around for another product offering, perhaps from a smaller start up, and the cycle repeats. Does the acquirer’s product


portfolio look like a grab bag of incompatible solutions? That’s another red flag. If the acquirer is looking to gobble up market share in hopes of selling out, how much attention will be dedicated to your system? Dick notes management’s intention as a key differentiator between strong and weak firms. The strong never intend to sell. They


66 September 2011


is when the vendor introduces a new version or product which is incompatible with the prior version or product. So you can’t upgrade: you have to re-implement. Implementations are hugely expensive undertakings. Forced back to square one, many buyers decide to take one more step back and start the whole selection process over from scratch. Vendors don’t relinquish the powerful advantages of incumbency without giving the matter some thought. I know of two such cases. In one, there wasn’t enough thought. The new product was sold to a dozen or so clients before the company changed course. The CEO is gone. In the other, the change was driven by engineering considerations. A more modern architecture was required to support multi-commodities, and 95% of customers came along. The company provided migration tools and ran parallel systems for 8 years. With a 29% compound growth rate over the past 6 years, they


would seem to have made the right call. To mitigate this risk, the CTRM buyer might push for the ability


to upgrade to any follow on product or version, or for continued support of the existing product for 5 years after any new product introduction.


Too Far Behind A third way CTRM buyers are cut adrift is by falling too far behind the current version. In much the same way that vendors don’t want to have to support overlapping products, they also don’t want to support multiple versions of any one product. There may be contractual language that requires the CTRM buyer to stay within 3 versions of the current release. If they fail to upgrade, they are ultimately on their own. Upgrading is a complex, expensive process and it only gets


worse the longer it is delayed. Pietro Diont, a director at Contrix who has done two implementations and one upgrade of an industry leading CTRM system comments, “The flip side of a highly customizable system is lots of configuration. The system is delivered as a ‘shell’ without pre-configured modules. It’s almost like a development environment. This makes for a messy upgrade process with lots of moving parts. In addition to the application, changes may be required to the hardware, middleware, communication channels, scripts and the database. The process is just too complicated”.

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