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NEWS DESK WHAT’S NEW IN MANUFACTURING n Ford, Caterpillar Expect Tougher 2017 F


ord Motor Co. and Caterpillar Inc. are forecasting tough- er fi nancial conditions this year. The companies issued their forecasts separately


in January while reporting fourth-quarter and year-end fi nancial results.


way it measures pension obligations and $199 million in costs related to canceling a planned factory in Mexico. Caterpillar (Peoria, IL), a maker of earth-moving ma- chines and other heavy-duty equipment, had full-year ad- justed profi t, which excludes some costs of $3.42 a share, down from 2015’s $5.35. The company forecast 2017’s adjusted profi t to slide to about $2.90 a share. Caterpillar also estimates its 2017 revenue will be $36 billion to $39 billion, compared with 2016’s $38.5 billion.


Caterpillar has been affected by a


Caterpillar hydraulic shovel digging. The company has been affected by lower demand for mining and construction.


Ford (Dearborn, MI) had a pretax profi t of $10.4 billion, down $425 million from 2015. It was still Ford’s second- best pretax profi t. However, the automaker said its 2017 pretax profi t won’t match 2016 levels because of softening results in North Amer- ica and Europe. North America generated $9 billion in pretax profi t last year while Europe posted a $1.2 billion pretax profi t.


strong dollar, which makes US-pro- duced goods more expensive in over- seas markets. The company also has felt the impact of weakening markets for mining and construction equipment. Caterpillar said in a statement there may be “early indications of modest re- covery in several of our businesses.” But the company also said “the availability of used equipment” in construction is a drag on its sales. The company reported an annual


loss of $67 million, or 11 cents a share, compared with a 2015 profi t of $2.5 billion, or $4.18. Contributing to the loss were various one-time costs Caterpillar incurred as it cut jobs and streamlined operations. In the fourth quarter alone, Caterpillar’s one-time charg- es included $985 million for pension accounting changes, $595 million to write down the value of its surface mining


INSIDE: Manufacturing reaches its strongest level in two years in January. Ford posted a full-year profi t of $4.6 billion, or $1.15 a


share, down from $7.37 billion, or $1.84 in 2015. The company posted a fourth-quarter loss of $783 million, which included one-time costs of $3.2 billion. That included almost $3 billion for an accounting change for the


and technology unit and $395 million in restructuring costs. The company has been closing plants and paring jobs as it tries to reduce manufacturing expenses. Caterpillar cut 12,300 jobs globally last year to a total of 106,400. —Senior Editor Bill Koenig


March 2017 | AdvancedManufacturing.org 17


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