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EDITOR’SNOTE


CLIMATE CHANGEAND CHOGM OUTCOMES


The Editor’s Note


The impact of climate change on the Commonwealth is hard to ignore. As the Commonwealth Leaders’ Statement on Climate Action issued at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Malta in November 2015 stated, the Commonwealth is “deeply concerned about the threat posed by climate change, which continues to grow and to put at risk the economic, social, environmental, and cultural well-being of our member states and citizens. Many of our most vulnerable states and communities are already facing the adverse impacts of climate change, which can roll back decades of development gains; for some it represents an existential threat. Some are already suffering significant loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. The consequences of climate change can be a national catastrophe, requiring urgent responses and adequate support.” This issue of The Parliamentarian examines the impact of climate change on the Commonwealth and the role that Parliamentarians can play in this highly complex issue. Hon. Cedric Thomas Frolick MP (South Africa) outlines the role of Legislators in climate change using the case of South Africa and his experience as President of GLOBE International. Shri Kirti Yardhan Singh (India) gives a perspective from one of the largest members of the Commonwealth, India, on the impact of climate change.


Kadaga MP (Uganda) looks at the impact of climate change on women.


Jeffrey Hyland, Editor The Parliamentarian, Commonwealth


Parliamentary Association


The establishment of the Commonwealth Small States Centre of Excellence was a key outcome of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Malta, which preceded the COP21 conference, and complements the work of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in representing Small Branches. Dr George Vella, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Malta) examines the role that the new Centre will play.


The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Malta was unique in that there were, for the first time, four different Commonwealth Forums alongside the main CHOGM events.


The effect of climate change on Small Branches of the CPA is examined by Hon. Dr Patrick Herminie (Seychelles). The newly elected Speaker of the Provincial Assembly, Ms. Rahila Hameed Khan Durrani MPA (Balochistan, Pakistan) profiles her region of the country that has been severely impacted by climate change and looks at the impact of initiatives to help local people. Following the COP21 Climate Conference in Paris, Robert Ondhowe (UNEP) looks at its outcomes and the role of Parliamentarians in climate change and the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians, Rt Hon. Rebecca


4 | The Parliamentarian | 2016: Issue One


For the first time, the Commonwealth Women’s Forum brought together a wide range of stakeholders to discuss gender and equality in the Commonwealth. One of the speakers at the newly established Women’s Forum, Professor Margaret Wilson (New Zealand) is a former Speaker of Parliament and her article sees the event as a significant landmark on the path to women’s equality. A fellow speaker at the event, Hon. Fiona Mactaggart MP (UK) outlines the role of political parties in promoting women’s representation. The Commonwealth Business Forum saw business leaders come together with Commonwealth Leaders to look at the role that business can play in securing a better future for the world’s citizens. Lord Jonathan Marland (UK) is the Chairman of the Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council and reports on the outcomes of the Commonwealth Business Forum.


Engaging with civil society in the Commonwealth and ensuring that youth voices are heard were also key emphases for the CHOGM events. Vijay Krishnarayan (Commonwealth Foundation) reports on the Commonwealth People’s Forum and Katherine Ellis (Commonwealth Secretariat) reports on the Commonwealth Youth Forum which both had positive outcomes for participants. Youth engagement is a vital focus of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) and the Commonwealth Youth


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