14
14 Caregiving
Caregiving Caregiver S ess
Caregiver Stress A
Q Q: W: What i is caregiver stress s caregiver stress?
A: Caregiver stress is due to the emotional and physical strain of caregiving. Caregivers report much higher levels of stress than people who are not caregivers. Many caregivers are providing help or are “on call” almost all day. Some caregivers may feel overwhelmed by the amount of care their aging, sick, or disabled family member needs.
Q: What are the signs and symptoms of caregiver stress?
A: Caregiver stress can take many forms. You may feel frustrated and angry one minute and helpless the next. You may make mistakes when giving medicines. Or you may turn to unhealthy behaviors like smoking or drinking too much alcohol.
Other signs and symptoms include: • Feeling overwhelmed • Feeling alone, isolated, or deserted by others • Sleeping too much or too little • Gaining or losing a lot of weight • Feeling tired most of the time • Losing interest in activities you used to enjoy • Feeling worried or sad often • Having headaches or body aches often
Q: How does caregiver stress affect my health?
A: Some of the ways stress affects caregivers include:
• Depression and anxiety. Women who are Senior Resource Directory 2017-2018
caregiver is anyone who provides care for another person in need, such as a
child, an aging parent, a husband or wife, friend, or neighbor. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. Stress from caregiving is common. Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress.
caregivers are more likely than men to develop symptoms of anxiety and depression.
• Weak immune system. Stressed caregivers may spend more days sick with the cold or fl u. A weak immune system can also make vaccines such as fl u shots less effective. Also, it may take longer to recover from surgery.
• Obesity. Stress causes more weight gain in women than in men. Obesity raises your risk for other health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
• Higher risk for chronic diseases. High levels of stress can raise your risk for health problems, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or arthritis.
• Problems with short-term memory or paying attention. Caregivers of spouses with Alzheimer’s disease are at higher risk for problems with short-term memory and focusing.
Q: What can I do to prevent or relieve stress?
A: Here are some tips to help you prevent or manage caregiver stress:
• Take a class that teaches you how to care for someone with an injury or illness. To fi nd these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.
• Find caregiving resources in your community to give you a break. Your community may have adult daycare services or respite services.
• Ask for and accept help. Make a list of ways others can help you, such as getting groceries or sitting with the person while you do an errand.
• Make to-do lists and set a daily routine.
• Stay in touch with family and friends, and do things you enjoy with your loved ones.
• Take care of your health. See your doctor for checkups, fi nd time to be physically active on most days of the week, choose healthy foods, and get enough sleep.
-Information from the Offi ce on Women’s Health
www.womenshealth.gov | 800-994-9662
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