Te economy is slowly improving at a crawl, which leaves
many school districts in budgetary limbo. Additionally, they must know their state rules, which vary. School Transportation News informally surveyed state di-
rectors of pupil transportation services in December, to which 38 responded, and found that 35 percent, or 13 states, do not have a law or regulation that bans or limits the ability of local school bus drivers to back-up school buses during route service. Tose states are: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Geor- gia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas. Meanwhile, at least five states (Connecticut, Iowa, Minne-
sota, Washington, and West Virginia) do have regulations that ban or limit backing by school bus drivers. Oregon only allows the backing of school buses on school grounds when a spot- ter is present. All New York school buses are equipped with back-up beepers, but state guidance exists that school bus driv- ers should only back up when absolutely necessary and only with the assistance of a “competent” spotter from the inside rear seat of the bus. Nevada goes a step farther. While many school districts forbid the practice, altogether, the state official- ly allows backing only when “absolutely necessary,” and then requires that all noisy equipment be turned off and students remain quiet and a monitor is present to ensure no pedestrians are behind the bus. Te driver must also honk the horn as a warning, utilize a five-count mirror check and slowly back-up the bus. Delaware has a similar requirement. Other states reported that school districts receive direction
ranging from no backing of school buses unless an adult spotter is present to recommended best practices. New Mexico uses the verbiage “unless absolutely necessary” and requires assis- tance from a spotter, while Montana recommends that school districts not allow their drivers to back up. Florida’s state school bus driver curriculum states backing should be avoided “when- ever possible.” Missouri has a similar requirement that school bus drivers are disallowed from backing unless a school patrol person gives the OK. A dozen states said policies are left to the discretion of local
school districts. Tose include Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Mich- igan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming. Maryland also leaves the issue up to local districts but advises against the practice “except in very specific situations, and then gives specific directions,” said Leon Langley, the pupil transportation director at the state’s depart- ment of education. Te NHTSA notice of proposed rulemaking was required by
congressional mandate following the passage of the Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act of 2007. It directed NHTSA to amend FMVSS 111 on rearview mirrors to improve the ability of drivers in seeing pedestrians immediately behind vehicles. NHTSA said technology such as rear-mounted video cameras and in-vehicle displays could “significantly reduce fa- talities and injuries” that can occur during back-over crashes, especially those regarding children, people with disabilities and senior citizens. ■
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