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EXPLORATION • DRILLING • FIELD SERVICES


Although S seals are used extensively in wellhead components, FS seals have a thicker cross section and are used for larger extrusion gaps and rougher casing and tubing surfaces. Both are capable of withstanding very high pressure.


SKF has tested its S and FS seals to API 6A-17D


standards, which ensures they can handle the high pressure, temperature and chemical resistance needed for wellheads. It believes it is currently the only seal company doing validation tests for wellhead conditions. S and FS seals are very well established. A key factor in their performance is a set of new materials from SKF that can withstand the harsh conditions of the wellhead. High pressure gases can penetrate into seal materials and a combination of chemical attack and rapid gas decompression (RGD) can then cause severe damage. Te new material, called SKF Ecorubber-H85A- b-ED, is resistant to RGD and long-term ageing, and has been certified to demanding standards (NOR-SOK M710). One potential problem with S and FS seals – as mentioned earlier – is that they incorporate metal springs, which can separate from the elastomer at high pressures. SKF has overcome this by developing a manufacturing technology that ensures a very strong bond between the rubber and metal. Te S


and FS seals may look identical to any others – but SKF’s underlying technology helps them to handle more extreme conditions. SKF is best known as a bearings company, but its manufacturing expertise and deep knowledge of the oil & gas sector underpin a range of high quality seals that offer real benefit to wellhead applications. l


The Locking T-seals have retention ridges that snap into place on installation


Tim Rushton is with SKF. www.skf.com


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