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Equally important to giving players an activity is giving them a purpose – they should feel like each ball contact is a chance to make progress towards a certain end, and that every ball contact matters.


and convincing the two combatants to make peace, you run the risk of wearing yourself out before the start of the first drill. Worse, you’re directing your energy and attention away from the actual volleyball and the players who are quietly dedicated towards learning to sport. Instead, try something like this as a response to quarrelers: “Wow,


you both seem really frustrated. I want to help, but right now, I need to run this drill. If you just go sit over there and over there –” (point to two opposite corners of the gym) “– I’ll get back to you as soon as I get a chance.” Then leave them for five minutes or so, before returning to ask if they’re ready to join the drill. The answer will almost always be posi- tive, and if they do still want to argue, give them another five minutes to watch all the other kids engaging in the sport. Certainly there are conflicts too big for this method, or children who


repeatedly seem to be picking on other players. These situations will re- quire more serious conversation and intervention. However, this method will handle the vast majority of squabbles, freeing up your mental energy for the real reason you’re there – to coach and pass on a love of the sport. This method will also start to discourage disputes before they happen, because it sets up a certain expectation: The priority in this gym is vol- leyball and the team members who want to give their full attention and effort towards learning and playing.


Help players construct a narrative of collaborative learning In the end, in spite of the lack of tournaments and matches, the ultimate goal is to develop a sense of teamwork amidst the wide mixture of personalities. All other forms of court management are there to make space for this transformation to happen, and once it does, the other


methods can start to take a backseat. The seeds of teamwork will already be planted throughout the practice – working with a mixture of partners, struggling through tough drills, exploring strange and unfamiliar move- ments, watching the progress others make, and finding exhilarating moments of perfect collaboration. The last piece is to guide the players towards assembling these moments into a narrative of shared learn- ing, where they, as a unified group, face challenges, support each other through error and frustration, and ultimately grow in their knowledge of the sport and their ability to work as a team. This process can be incorporated into practice with a few minutes of discussion at the start and end of practice. Before practice, you might mention something you want the players to keep in mind throughout the day – ways they see others supporting teammates, or situations where someone handles frustration well, or instances where someone has shown marked growth with a particular skill. Early in the season, you might generate these prompts, but as your





team develops, you might ask them for suggestions for the topic of the day. Then, at the end of practice, ask for 3-5 observations from what players noticed. This brief reflection helps build a sense of community as players recognize each other’s strengths and hard work. Beyond this, it reinforces the connection between effort and improvement. This is especially important in a sport with such an initially steep learning curve, where it often takes a full season to develop a consistent 3-contact serve receive. Once your players have bought in to the idea that shared exertion will lead to shared growth, the hardest battle is won. After that’s in place, you can kick back and coach some volleyball.


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