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The accomplishments of great peacemakers are described below. Complete each table by explaining what qualities you think the individual possesses, enabling him or her to work for peace.


Living in the troubled province of Northern Ireland, they founded the Community of Peace People in 1976, whereby Catholics and Protestants could work together for peace.


They preached nonviolence as the way forward. They have traveled to many countries trying to find nonviolent answers to problems, and both were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976.


They also won the Carl von Ossietsky Medal for Courage from the International League of Human Rights.


Mahatma Gandhi was born in what is now Gujarat in 1869 and was educated in London. He became a lawyer and, while working in South Africa, he was appalled at the way that Indians were treated by the British and began to work for the independence of India from British rule.


Having been imprisoned several times in South Africa, and won many freedoms for the Indians there, he returned to India. He preached nonviolence and soon built up a following of millions to his cause of gaining independence for India.


He would starve himself when arrested, and force the British to give in through fear of his followers if anything happened to him. His idea of peaceful noncooperation helped gain independence for India in 1947, and by then he had become a famous world figure.


He was assassinated in 1948. His methods of peaceful protest later inspired others like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Practical Peace Tools: Gandhi developed the force of passive resistance successful in driving the British out of India.


72


72 Resource B3 – Great Peacemakers Like You and Me


Great Peacemakers Like You and Me


accomplishments


Máiread Corrigan, Betty Williams


“We are deeply, passionately dedicated to the cause of nonviolence, to the force of truth and love, to soul-force. To those who say that we are naive, utopian idealists, we say that we are the only realists...”


qualities


accomplishments


Mahatma Gandhi


“Violence is the weapon of the weak; nonviolence the weapon of the strong”


qualities


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