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Power protection for mission critical applications: today and tomorrow


Robin Koffler, general manager, Riello UPS highlights some of the pointers that need to be considered when choosing a uninterruptible power supply system that will go the distance for mission critical applications.


F


or most data centres, deciding on power protection requirements for today is fairly straightforward, but factoring in what you may need in the future can be hit and miss.


Over-sizing a UPS has been the traditional route but it carries with it a higher capital outlay and delivers poor efficiency. Right-sizing for today – without considering future requirements – may result in the disruption and cost associated with ripping out and replacing the system before the end of its design life.


Neither scenario is acceptable for today’s DCMs (data centre managers) who are facing increasing pressure to cram in more capacity while cutting costs. Their problems are compounded by having to meet ‘green’ initiatives from the European Union, Energy Star, The Green Grid and others; designed to increase efficiency and decrease the environmental impact of electrical equipment.


In October 2011, international standards agency Energy Star issued a new version of its UPS Specifications and Test Method standard, which will become effective by April 2012. The specification defines new requirements for UPS including minimum efficiency and input Power Factor.


Deciding what’s important – energy efficiency or business resilience, cost or reliability – is the first step in the decision process. This is not to say that DCMs cannot enjoy all four elements but a hierarchy of priorities will determine which is prime concern and how much it will cost.


The criteria that will determine a data centre’s power protection requirements are: criticality, availability, load rating, autonomy, maintenance and installation.


36 www.dcseurope.info I March 2012


What about tomorrow?


Who knows, beyond a best guess, how much their load rating will have increased in five years time? Criticality and availability may not change but at what pace will load rating rise as the business grows and more equipment is installed? How about battery autonomy? Will the need for longer back up time increase? All of these questions add to the challenge of specifying a UPS.


Criticality


Data centres almost always run mission critical applications. Any downtime caused by cuts or glitches in mains electricity are intolerable and a continuous source has to be assured. This is done by installing UPS and an alternative energy source such as a diesel


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