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HCL Meeting 2010


in most malignant B-cell leukemias. Thomas et al.in 2003 reported 15 patients with relapsed or primary refractory HCL after nucleoside analogs who re- ceived rituximab 375 mg/m2 weekly for a total of eight planned doses. The overall response rate was 80%, with eight patients (53%) achieving CR and two patients (13%) attaining CR by hematologic parameters with residual marrow disease; two pa- tients (13%) had a PR, and three patients failed to achieve treatment response. In 2006, Ravandi et al. [11] reported 13 patients


treated with cladribine followed by weekly doses of rituximab (375 mg/m2) to try to eradicate MRD. They reported that all patients obtained a CR, and 92% had eradication of MRD. They stated that eradication of MRD was possible, but it would take longer follow-up to determine whether it would lead to a reduced risk of relapse. The first 50 years of treatment for HCL have led to


many successful treatment options for patients with HCL: from splenectomy and chlorambucil through interferon to the current considerations of pentosta- tin, cladribine, and rituximab, and with the future consideration of the derivative of BL22 known as HA22.Theadvances in the treatment ofHCLover the past 25 years have resulted in survival curves similar to those for the appropriate age-related cohorts.


Potential conflict of interest: A disclosure form provided by the author is available with the full text of this article at www.informahealthcare. com/lal.


References


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3. Quesada JR, Reubin J, Manning JT, et al. a-Interferon for induction of remission in hairy cell leukemia. N Engl J Med 1984;310:15–18.


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4. Golomb HM, Vardiman JW. Hairy cell leukemia. In: Holland J, Frei E, editors. Cancer Medicine. Hamilton, ON: BC Decker; 2003. Ch. 131.


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6. Grever M, Kopecky K, Foucar MK, et al. Randomized comparsion of pentostatin versus interferon a- 2a in previously untreated patients with hairy cell leukemia; an intergroup study. J Clin Oncol 1995;13:974–982.


7. Piro L, Carrera CJ, Carson DA, et al. Lasting remissions in hairy cell leukemia induced by a single infusion of 2’ chlorodeoxyadenosine. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1117–1121.


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9. Mhawech-Fauceglia P, Oberholzer M, Aschenafi S, et al. Potential predictive patterns of minimal residual disease detected by immunohistochemistry on bone marrow biopsy specimens during long-term follow-up in patients treated with cladribine for hairy cell leukemia. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006;130:374–377.


10. Sigal DS, Sharpe R, Burian C, et al. Very long-term eradication of minimal residual disease in patients with hairy cell leukemia after a single course of cladribine. Blood 2010;115:1893–1896.


11. Ravandi F, Jorgensen JL, O’Brien SM, et al. Eradication of minimal residual disease in hairy cell leukemia. Blood 2006;107:4658–4662.


12. Pileri S, Sabattini E, Poggi S, et al. Bone marrow biopsy in hairy cell leukemia (HCL) patients, histological and immu- nohistological analysis of 46 cases treated with different therapies. Leuk Lymphoma 1994;14(suppl 1):67–71.


13. Konwalinka G, Schirmer M, Hilbe W, et al. Minimal residual disease in hairy cell leukemia after treatment with 2’chlor- odeoxyadenosine. Blood Cells Mol Dis 1995;21:142–151.


14. Spielberger RT, Mick R, Ratain MJ, et al. Interferon treatment for hairy cell leukemia: An update on cohort of 69 patients treated from 1983 to 1986. Leuk Lymphoma 1994;14(suppl 1):89–93.


15. Kreitman RJ, Wilson WH, Begeron K, et al. Efficacy of the anti-CD22 recombinant immunotoxin BL22 in chemotherapy resistant hairy cell leukemia. N Engl J Med 2001;345:241– 247.


16. Kreitman RJ, Wilson WH, Pastan I. Treatment of hairy cell leukemia: A reply. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1500.


17. Kreitman RJ, Pastan I. BL22 and lymphoid malignancies. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2006;19:685–699.


18. Thomas DA, O’Brien S, Bueso-Ramos C, et al. Rituximab in relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukemia. Blood 2003;102:3906–3911.


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