INFECTION PREVENTION RESOURCE GUIDE
Affairs & Intensive Care in North America, Dräger. “Generally speaking, respiratory care practi- tioners are responsible for the safe and effective reprocessing of ventila- tors in the ICU between patients,” Coombs said.
properly manage PPE, including how to put on, use, store and remove (which has his- torically been an issue even before COVID), was highlighted this past year yet again, particularly given the high mortality rate.” Examining HAIs prior to COVID-19, the
Edwin Coombs
“For the past year during COVID, special attention has been paid to ways in which this reprocessing can be streamlined while remaining safe and effective.”
For patients in the hospital's care for longer periods of time, SARS-CoV-2, con- sequently, increases the risk of contraction of HAIs and, therefore, necessitates extra safety precautions, explains Kalvin Yu, M.D., FIDSA, Senior Medical Director, BD. “A recent BMC study demonstrated that, of more than 140,000 patients tested, those with COVID had a higher rate of potential HAIs, showing that essentially SARS-CoV-2 was associ- ated with higher rates of certain types of hospital- onset infections, greater antimicrobial usage and
Kalvin Yu
extended hospital and ICU length of stay,”4 Yu indicated. “Additionally, resources normally diverted to education on how to
National Human Genome Research Insti- tute (NHGRI) reported that “researchers studied administrative data from 133,304 patients who stayed in National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in Oxfordshire, U.K. for at least 48 hours between 2011 and 2015…Using the data, the team could predict subsequent infection for bacterial and viral pathogens that commonly cause hospital-acquired infections: methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugi- nosa, Clostridium difficile and norovirus. These pathogens are usually transmitted either through direct contact, contami- nated surfaces or contaminated food and drinks. “For all five pathogens, the researchers found that patients were most likely to be infected if they spent more than 24 hours in the presence of a potentially infected person…According to the study results, if healthcare workers had tested patients based on the duration of exposure to known or suspected cases, new cases could be caught up to a day before they actually
were detected. The researchers believe that implementing such an approach will help prevent the spread of hospital- acquired infections and vastly reduce the cost burden.”5
Instrument reprocessing has become another responsibility on the IP side, observes Theresa “Terri” Kunsman, Senior Product Manager for CDS (Cleaning, Disinfection, and Sterilization), Olympus America, Inc.
“Infection prevention managers have been taking a much more active role in understanding and following end-to- end endoscope reprocessing processes and re-evaluating protocols,” Kunsman indicated. “This additional oversight and day-to-day management of processes have led to additional investments being made in reprocessing tools and technologies, as well as education and training programs.”
Preparing for future roles How can IP practices succeed and enhance patient safety in the future? Peter Veloz, Chief Exec-
utive Officer, UltraViolet Devices, Inc. (UVDI), sug- gests, “Expandable infec- tion prevention protocols that can be scaled rapidly in the event of patient
Peter Veloz
A Solution That Delivers
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1 Anderson, D., et al (2013). Decontamination of Targeted Pathogens from Patient Rooms Using an Automated Ultraviolet-C-Emitting Device. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 34(5), 466-471.2. 2 Mahida, N, et al (2013). First UK evaluation of an automated Ultraviolet-C room decontamination device (Tru-D). Journal of Hospital Infection, 05(005), 1-4.3. Sexton, D., Anderson, D., et al (2017). (QKDQFHG WHUPLQDO URRP GLVLQIHFWLRQ DQG DFTXLVLWLRQ DQG LQIHFWLRQ FDXVHG E\ PXOWLGUXJ UHVLVWDQW RUJDQLVPV DQG &ORVWULGLXP GLɝ FLOH WKH %HQHfi WV RI (QKDQFHG 7HUPLQDO 5RRP 'LVLQIHFWLRQ VWXG\ D cluster-randomised, multicentre, crossover study. The Lancet. 389(10071), 805-814
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