search.noResults

search.searching

saml.title
dataCollection.invalidEmail
note.createNoteMessage

search.noResults

search.searching

orderForm.title

orderForm.productCode
orderForm.description
orderForm.quantity
orderForm.itemPrice
orderForm.price
orderForm.totalPrice
orderForm.deliveryDetails.billingAddress
orderForm.deliveryDetails.deliveryAddress
orderForm.noItems
Test & Measurement


circuits, identifying manufacturing defects or design fl aws.


 Debugging: Assists engineers in troubleshooting problematic circuits, focusing on issues related to timing or logic. In the automotive industry, digital pattern generators are vital for ensuring the reliability of electronic control units (ECUs), which manage everything from engine performance to safety systems. By simulating driving conditions with pre- defined digital patterns, engineers can test ECUs under diverse scenarios. This helps identify faults or vulnerabilities, ensuring the vehicle’s systems operate flawlessly, even under extreme conditions.


 


There are various options for analogue and digital signal generators, from RF to vector or function, so engineers must focus on the end goal to select the best solution.  General-purpose testing: A signal generator with a broad frequency range and high output power is best for general-purpose testing. Additionally, modulation capabilities such as amplitude, frequency, sweep, and burst should be considered when testing periodic signals.


 Telecommunications applications: An extensive frequency range and a low-noise fl oor is essential for telecommunications applications. This ensures accurate testing and the generation of signals with minimal interference. It is also important to consider complex modulation formats used in telecommunications, such as frequency-shift keying (FSK) and phase modulation (PM).


 Audio and video equipment: Low distortion levels are crucial for testing


audio and video equipment as they guarantee that the generated signal is high-quality and free from distortion. Additionally, modulation capabilities such as amplitude-shift keying (ASK), frequency-shift keying, pulse code modulation (PCM), and quadrature modulation (QM) should be considered.


 Automotive testing: Vehicle electronics operate in harsh environments, requiring a wide frequency range and high output


power. Therefore, the generator must produce accurate and reliable signals.


 


Accurate and reliable testing is crucial for ensuring the quality and performance of designs. With the overwhelming number of signal generators on the market, finding the right one can take time. While the distinction between analogue and digital generators might seem significant, the true differentiators are the features and their alignment with project requirements. Analogue signal generators are ideal for applications requiring high signal purity and low phase noise, such as RF and microwave testing. For modern communication systems and advanced research, digital signal generators are better as they provide greater flexibility and precision to generate complex waveforms. Choosing the wrong solution can lead to costly and time-consuming rework. So, it’s critical to select the right signal generator to get the data needed to refine and enhance designs.


www.keysight.com


Optimize your process with Watlow high performance heating solutions


A


s a process engineer, you play a pivotal role in ensuring seamless operations, optimizing throughput, and maintaining part quality


and uptime. You don’t have to face these challenges alone - Watlow complete thermal loop solutions offer the tools you need for success. Whether you're refining a product or enhancing a system, Watlow heaters provide the reliability and performance that keep your processes running smoothly. Watlow FIREROD cartridge heaters and standard process heaters are integral parts of their comprehensive thermal loop solutions, designed to meet the unique demands of diverse industries, from life sciences, semiconductor processing, food and beverage to aerospace and glass manufacturing. FIREROD cartridge heaters deliver high watt densities and uniform temperature distribution, making them ideal for applications such as plastics moulding, packaging machinery, heat sealing,


www.cieonline.co.uk


and semiconductor applications. Their robust construction and quick heat-up times ensure maximum productivity and consistent performance.


For process heating applications where uptime is essential, Watlow’s standard process heaters offer a versatile, dependable solution. These heaters are ideal for a range of uses, including water heating, HVAC systems, and food processing. With customizable options for materials, wattages, and terminations. These heating solutions deliver reliable performance across various industries that rely on uniform heat to maintain production quality. Watlow’s SELECT VISUAL DESIGNER Tool makes it easy to specify and order the right solution, ensuring seamless integration into your system. Moreover, by transitioning to electric process heaters, you can enhance your plant’s decarbonization efforts, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, improve safety, and boost system performance. Watlow is empowering


industries to meet their sustainability goals while driving performance and reliability in thermal systems worldwide. With over 100 years of experience, Watlow’s comprehensive thermal solutions are designed to meet your specific needs. The company holds over 1100 patents and employs over 4000 team members working in manufacturing centres, technology and


development centres and sales offices located all over the world.


Start designing today using the SELECT VISUAL DESIGNER and request a quote or sales call to learn more about how Watlow can optimize your processes. Get started now:


https://www.watlow.com/design-a- product


Components in Electronics April 2025 37


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56