Point and Line: Defining the Figure
Oscar Howe (Yanktonai Dakota, 1915–1983), “War Dancer,” 1966; casein on board; 25.5” x 20”. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri; Gift of the Association on American Indian Affairs, New York City, New York, 78-16.
Fracturing Space Howe’s mature compositional approach involved transforming subjects and backgrounds into a series of fractured planes using two-dimensional, flat sur- faces to represent a three-dimensional space. Much to his frustration, a perva- sive narrative emerged in the scholarship
40 SPRING 2022 AMERICAN INDIAN
asserting that his artwork was influenced by cubism. While Howe was thoroughly educated in European and American art traditions of the 20th century, he insisted that his art in both form and execution was deeply rooted in Dakota composi- tional and philosophical traditions.
IMAGE COURTESY OF THE NELSON-ATKINS MUSEUM OF ART MEDIA SERVICES
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