Pumped storage hydro power shafts |
Country Austria
Austria Austria
Austria
Power plant Häusling
Kühtai 1
Rodund 2 Rosshag
Bosnia Herzegovina Capljina Chile
China, PR France
Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany India India India Italy
Japan
Luxembourg Macedonia Philippines Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Serbia
Slovakia Slovenia
South Africa South Africa South Africa Spain
Switzerland Switzerland Ukraine
Santiago Shahe
Le Cheylas Haeusern Herdecke
Langenprozelten Niederwartha Roenkhausen Waldeck 1 Bhira II
Bodhghat Giri
Brasimone
Okuyahagi 1 Vianden 10 Cebren
Kalayaan Alqueva 2
Baixo Sabor Foz Tua Torrao
Vilarinho Lisina
Cierny Vah Avce
Palmiet Steenbras
Tugela Kotongw Guillena
Chatelard 2 Zermeiggern
Dniestrovskaya
United Kingdom Ffestiniog United Kingdom Foyers US US US US
Blenheim
Cabin Creek Mount Elbert Yards Creek
Key to cavern shape B = Bullet C = Semi-circular H = Horseshoe M = Mushrooml O = Other T = Trapezoida
Year
1987 1980 1976
1971 1976 1967 2002 1980 1933 1989 1975 n/s
1969 2009 2002 2014 n/s
1975 1980 1973 n/s
1982 2012 2014 2016 1986 1988 1975 1982 2004 1987 1978 n/s
1973 1977 1967 2009 1963 1973 1974 1966 1980 1966
Key Rock type 9 Gneiss
9 Amphibolite
1,2 Limestone Marl 3 Clayslate 1 Limestone - - - -
- - - -
3 Claystone 4 Sandstone 3 Claystone
4,7 Sandstone/Shale
3,4 Claystone/Greywacke - -
- -
3,4 Sandstone/Claystone 4 Sandstone 5 Porphyrite 3,7 Clayslate
9 Granite Gneiss -
-
6 Granite - -
- -
6 Granite 6 Granite - - -
- - -
8 Quartzite
7,4 Shale/Greywacke 4 Sandstone - -
- -
9 Gneiss
3,4 Sedimentary -
- 6 Granite
4 Sandstone 9 Gneiss -
- 8 Quartzite
Key to rock classes 1 = Very good (RMR > 80, Q > 50) 2 = Good (RMR > 60, Q > 5) 3 = Fair (RMR > 40, Q > 0.7) 4 = Poor (RMR < 40, Q < 0.7)
Width (m) Length (m) Height (m) Area (m2) Volume (m3) 28
30 22
24
23.5 -
29
19.5 18 19
37.5 21.5 28 20
19.5 44 12
26.5 20.5 25 19 35 40
11.5 16 17
15.5 17.5 21 20
26.5 20 21
28.5 10 15 26
30.5 19 40 -
44 -
28 30 22
72
23.5 28 29
19.5 18 45 35
21.5 37 20
23.5 90 12
26.5 75 25 19 40 52
11.5 16 17
15.5 17.5 90 20
26.5 20
150 43 10 20 26
81.5 19
160 35 65 -
28 62
56.5 36 50 26 38 65 23 46 36 50 44 42 60 50
58.5 68 20 50 44 34 79 74 46 60 33 34 48 71 70 46
45.5 31.5 50 54 66 25
50.5 40
30.5 58 -
Key to prevailing host rock type, cross-section & rock quality CS int = Intact rock compressive strength K = Kaplan turbine CS rm = Rock mass compressive strength P = Pelton turbine
E int = 50% - intact rock elasticity modulus
PI W = Pillar width to parallel cavern (m)
E rm = Rock mass deformation modulus PSP = Pumped storage plant (x = yes) F = Francis turbine
615 705 380
17000 43500 10000
1350 24000 435 -
660 300 324 820
22000 -
25000 20000 8000
37500
1030 37000 363 870 300 360 -
18000 37000 19000 21600
113 550 -
490 283
100 520 227 190 240 -
314 550 314 - -
78 -
530 -
285 - - - -
148000 6600
37500 -
25000 12000
1100 37000 -
166000 7700
24000 6000 5000 8000 -
22000 39000 14000 - -
4000 -
35000 -
14500 - -
104000 -
92 | Yearbook 2024 |
www.waterpowermagazine.com
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