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| Insight


is shining and the wind is blowing to use when they are not. Pumped storage hydropower has the unique capacity to do that at huge scale well beyond the reach of even the largest batteries. Pumped hydro systems can also provide real inertia and grid stability in the clean energy world. The need for pumped hydro really dawned on me in 2016 when we had a massive blackout in South Australia, a state very dependent on wind generation. It was clear that we were phasing out continuous coal fired generation as solar and wind deployed but had not adequately planned for the storage we needed. Snowy 2.0 was my response.


What challenges do you think lie ahead for the hydro industry and the IHA? The stakes have never been higher, we are woefully off track from reaching our 2050 targets and sustainable hydropower is in a key position to help get us back on track. The hydro industry and IHA face several challenges in the coming years. COP28 leaders must act on their commitments to triple total global renewable power capacity by 2030 to at least 11,000GW and double energy efficiency improvement rates to be in hope of meeting 1.5oC goals. But it is not just about more renewables, it is about the right mix. Whilst the market is going to deliver more solar power and more wind power, it is less effective at rewarding technologies like hydropower that provide balance and flexibility.


Governments first need to plan for a balanced


renewables energy mix with long duration storage as well as generation and ensure that investors have long term certainty for their investment given the high initial capital costs of building large infrastructure. Moore’s Law does not apply to digging holes, hydro projects take time, more than it takes to build solar farms, and so we need to move much faster to deliver the pumped hydro we need.


Governments need to work with developers to identify potential sites, and there is no shortage of these, and then they need to establish the right policy


framework to reward flexibility and storage alongside generation. IHA advocates for policies that incentivise investment in hydropower and promoting its integration into national and global energy systems. The next challenge is ensuring that hydropower


development is carried out in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner. This includes addressing concerns about the potential environmental and social impacts of hydropower projects, as well as navigating public perception. So once the site has been identified and the policies are in place, operators need to use the internationally recognised Hydropower Sustainability Standard to demonstrate good and best practice and to access finance.


What are your future hopes for the IHA? I envision the association continuing to raise awareness amongst policymakers and the public about the role of the hydropower sector in the clean energy transition, and to promote collaboration and knowledge sharing among industry stakeholders, policymakers, and the public. I hope to see IHA drive initiatives that enhance the sustainability and resilience of hydropower projects, while also advocating for policies that support the growth of the hydro industry. If policymakers and the industry don’t act now on energy balance, the progress will stall just as it needs to accelerate.


Why are organisations such as IHA so vital? In an increasingly interconnected world facing both climate and geopolitical challenges, organisations like IHA play a crucial role in driving positive change and shaping the future of energy generation. They bring together industry leaders, policymakers, and experts from across the world, to share knowledge, develop best practices, and advocate for policies that support sustainable hydropower development. Furthermore, by joining together with other renewable technologies within the Global Renewables Alliance, IHA has set a course for delivering a clean energy transition by 2050.


www.waterpowermagazine.com | Yearbook 2024 | 17


Eddie Rich, CEO of the IHA, and Malcolm Turnbull talk with American politician and environmentalist, Al Gore, at COP28 held in Dubai in December 2023


Below: Malcolm Turnbull has been an advocate for pumped storage for many years. He says the need for pumped hydro really dawned on him in 2016 when there was a massive blackout in South Australia during his time as Prime Minister


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