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ISTOCK/JACOBLUND


ACCIDENT RECOVERY


By David Jack Kenny


Bad Assumptions Unclear responsibilities between pilots can lead to a deadly outcome.


A


FLIGHT REVIEW CONDUCTED BY A CFI without significant make-and-model experi- ence has come to be recognized as insidiously hazardous—especially when the client is also the aircraft owner. It’s natural for the instructor to believe the client


knows the aircraft, while the client simultaneously trusts the instructor to keep them both out of trouble. The result can be a dangerous vacuum of authority, with each party expecting the other to take the initiative in responding to the unexpected. In a truly urgent situation, this ambiguity can be disastrous. A similar, if more obvious, dynamic applies when an


experienced airman not trained as an instructor serves as a novice’s “safety pilot”—not in the 14 CFR 91.109 sense of training in simulated instrument conditions, but to guard against errors in procedure or judgment while flying VFR. Whether prompted by insurance require- ments or general caution, the practice rests on the assumption that the high-timer will pay close attention and be quick to intervene when needed … neither of which is necessarily second nature to someone whose extensive pilot-in-command time doesn’t include teaching.


Add in the potential fatigue from a long cross-country


flight—say, to deliver a newly purchased aircraft—and perhaps creeping complacency after uneventful hours in the air, and the veteran’s presence may provide less of a safeguard than either party believes.


The Flight On Sep. 25, 2018, an Airbus Helicopters AS350 B3e departed from the company’s factory in Grand Prairie, Texas. On board were four people: the 42-year-old pri- vate pilot and owner of the aircraft who’d just taken delivery of the helicopter; his two sons, ages 11 and 14; and the 53-year-old safety pilot, who was director of operations and chief pilot of two commercial operators that flew the B2 model of the AS350. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) attributed his pres- ence to “insurance coverage purposes,” though he’d also become friends with the owner over the summer. Three days, 20 flight hours, and more than 30 assorted “sightseeing, fuel, and rest” stops later, they landed at Juneau International Airport (PAJN) in Alaska. After refueling, they took off again shortly before 10 am on Sep. 28, bound for their next fuel stop in Yakutat on the Gulf of Alaska.


2020 Q4 ROTOR 61


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