THE AUTONOMOUS HELICOPTER
Unlike remotely piloted aircraft, where a human pilot who is not on board controls the aircraft, autonomous aircraft are controlled by automatic systems that execute stored programs. Under the “command” of these systems, the aircraft can take off and fly to a destination without additional human input, all while aviating, navigating, and communicating. Proponents of both autonomous aircraft
and remotely piloted aircraft point out that these technologies are well suited for “dirty, dull, and dangerous” missions. Te US military has already field-tested autonomous helicopters successfully, as shown in this 2012 photo (left) of an autonomous K-Max taking off from Camp Bastion, Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Over the course of the program, these
aircraft delivered 4.8 million lb. of materiel to remote bases. One analyst calculated that, with one warfighter lost for every 100,000 lb. moved in ground convoys, the autonomous K-Max program in Afghanistan saved 48 lives. Autonomous aircraft are often cited as a
key element of mature advanced air mobility (AAM) operations, and Wisk, for example, intends its aircraft to be fully autonomous from the beginning. Other aircraft may be built as optionally piloted aircraft, with the ability to fly autonomously and, with the flip of a switch, accommodate pilots on board, as demonstrated by the 2022 test flight of a Sikorsky Black Hawk (below) equipped with automation software developed by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
TED CARLSON / SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT, A LOCKHEED MARTIN COMPANY
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