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LONG STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM


18 AUGUST 1966 Hakamada Iwao is


arrested for the murder of the managing director of a miso plant, and the man’s wife and two children


Hakamada as a young man


11 SEPTEMBER 1968 The court rejects


Hakamada’s defence and sentences him to death


DECEMBER 1966


During his trial at Shizuoka District Court Hakamada retracts his confession, saying it was made under duress


1976 1980


An appeal to the Supreme Court is rejected and the death penalty is upheld


The Tokyo Detention Centre where Hakamada was held on death row for 46 years


Hakamada’s appeal to the Tokyo High Court is rejected


Hakamada (front row, second from left) with his family


AUGUST 1994 2006 A psychiatrist reports


Hakamada’s deteriorating mental health


Thirteen years after applying for a retrial based on new evidence, Hakamada finally learns his application has been turned down


MARCH 2014 JUNE 2018 Prosecutors appeal


Iwao and Hideko at the Amnesty Japan office after his release from prison


against the retrial and the High Court overrules the Shizuoka District Court decision


2023


The High Court rules in support of the Supreme Court decision and


Hakamada’s retrial begins in October.


21 OCTOBER 2024


Shizuoka Prefectural Police Chief Takayoshi Tsuda visits Hakamada and his sister to apologise


WINTER 2024 AMNESTY 25 DECEMBER 2020


Hakamada’s lawyers appeal: Japan’s Supreme Court reverses the High Court decision and asks it to reconsider


26 SEPTEMBER 2024


Hakamada is finally acquitted, 58 years after he was first arrested


Hakamada’s supporters outside the Shizuoka District Court on the last day of his retrial


A retrial is granted by Shizuoka District Court and Hakamada is released from prison


Hakamada Iwao’s sister Hideko with letters he wrote from prison


© Shiho Fukada/Panos Pictures


© AP/Alamy


© AI


© Philip Fong/AFP/Getty Images


© Shiho Fukada/Panos Pictures


© Shiho Fukada/Panos Pictures


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