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NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD: 25TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTOR’S EDITION


1968, Elite Entertainment #EE1114, D/MA/+, $89.98, 96m 3s


The picture quality is murky,


impenetrable, cloudy as the bot­ tom of a fish tank, with scratches darting through like lichen. Then, in a gesture of anarchistic glee, the wretched image—the norm for countless public domain video issues of NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD—explodes, revealing the logo of Elite Entertainment, the laser industry’s new kid on the block. It fades to the THX logo, with its exciting tenor synth cre­ scendo, which then cuts to a NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD we’ve never seen, taken for the first time directly from the film’s original negative. Almost immediately, we feel


in the grip of a different experi­ ence. Elite’s NOTLD looks and sounds beautiful, artistic, profes­ sional—dramatically unlike the cheaply processed 35mm prints and bum video transfers its ad­ mirers have known for the last 26 years. (This is at least a year too late to qualify as a “25th Anniver­ sary” set.) The consistently smeary, delirious ambience of that film (not this one) has been accepted by many critics as a deliberate textural choice by di­ rector George A. Romero and his Image Ten cohorts, a choice meant to accentuate the film’s documentary flavor, as well as to remind us of the B&W newsreels that brought into our homes the unfolding story of the Vietnam War; indeed, the film’s classic reputation is in many ways in­ separable from the “emotion of its emulsion” (to borrow a phrase from THROAT SPROCKETS). So while Elite Entertainment has clearly hit a home run their first time out of the box, they have


also given us a film that feels markedly different from the one we were expecting; a viewing ex­ perience to savor, but also to reassess. The NOTLD preserved in this


two disc set (one contains a CLV pressing of the film, the other a CAV disc of supplementary ma­ terials) is a peculiar mixture of elegant B&W Expressionism and muscular, roughhouse editing, a combination of seemingly con­ trary techniques that evokes a disturbing kind of stylistic twi­ light. You never know which way the film is going to lean—toward the haunting, misty frisson of an unfolding music box, or toward the charnelhouse shocks of a cannibal feast. Its frontiers are wide open. If comparisons must be made, its unknown cast and accomplished technique recall Herk Harvey’s CARNIVAL OF SOGLS (1962), but it’s bolder, more believable, less predictable. Pre-Elite versions of NOTLD


were sometimes so washed-out that its lesser performances seemed on-target, lending a somewhat pretentious veneer to Duane Jones’ lead performance as Ben. In this new transfer, we can see that Jones is, in fact, the only actor who consistently hits the same heights the technicians are achieving; his inflections are dynamic, his movements are graceful, his involvement is total. He’s there. (If everyone had been on the same beam, this film might have been able to support a lofty title like NIGHT OF ANCIBIS.) By the same token, Marilyn


Eastman’s performance as Helen Cooper has always seemed neu­ tral in the past, yet it benefits most of all from the new transfer. With the photography’s original clarity restored, we can see a network of emotions at work in her face, a kind of still suburban death mask, sublimated by years of living in the shadow of her


tyrannical husband, Harry (Karl Hardman). I’ve always thought of Harry as the kind of guy who served in the Navy, remembers it as the best time of his life, and who tries to commandeer his fam­ ily like a PT boat; now I can see that Hardman was playing him more like a film noir tough guy, curt, wiry, hard-boiled. A cookie- cutter profile darting through the gobo shadows, an Expressionist touch in its own right. Hardman’s performance remains exagger­ ated, but the exaggeration now looks more like a man overreact­ ing under stress than an actor overacting in a low-budget horror picture. And then there are per­ formances that do not benefit from a sharper focus, like that of Keith Wayne (Tom), who is now upstaged by his own nervous blinking. The clarity also makes one more than previously aware of various secondary actors (like newscaster Charles Craig) dou­ bling as zombies (he’s the one shown wrestling with the intes­ tines during the “Last Supper” sequence). The old pseudo-documentary


atmosphere is gone, but what remains is no less admirable: a hometown stab at old-fashioned horror movie-making, in which all of the old-fashioned rules of movie-making are exploded. The hero is black, female nudity is shown, graphic cannibalism is depicted, and most adventurously of all, everybody dies. Those de­ cisions seemed to go hand-in- hand with the old documentary look, which implied that steps toward a new cinematic realism were being taken; in the context of an artificially stylized motion picture experience, however, these decisions come across with an even bolder sense of daring. The science-fictiony theramin score, culled from Capitol’s “Hi- Cue” library music recordings (previously used in countless


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