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Contents Up front


6 BOOK EXTRACT


In her new book, Marion Laboure explains how fintech is tackling financial exclusion


8 CHINA FOCUS flow reflects on China’s growth trajectory and how Deutsche Bank has come of age in the region


16 INDIA FOCUS


A look at the investment inflows and sound fundamentals that have turned India into a titan economy


18 US UPDATE Insights from the US Deutsche Bank Research team on fighting inflation and the risk of recession


Cash


Management 20


Trade Finance and Lending


42 GHANA RAIL This remarkable deal saw banks and ECAs collaborate to upgrade Ghana’s rail network


46 TRADE SUSTAINABILITY Economist Rebecca Harding shares her method for measuring the sustainability of trade


20 AZENA


Revamping the digital payment strategy of an IoT-based security equipment start-up


24 PAYMENT FRAUD


An analysis of the latest fraud patterns and how banks can help to protect their clients


28 ISO 20022 flow looks at the long- term vision for the new global payment standard


32 CBDC DEBATE


Four corporate treasury professionals discuss the potential of central bank digital currencies


38 WHITE PAPER


Outlining four themes on the future of working capital finance


8


Cover illustration: Gary Neill


40 EDITOR’S SELECTION Three essential cash management articles


flow is published annually by Deutsche Bank Corporate Bank


Deutsche Bank Corporate Bank Christoph Woermann Clarissa Dann Desiree Buchholz Sandy Klein


50 KNORR-BREMSE


How one company combined the strengths of its treasury and procurement teams


52 BIG PICTURE


Unpacking the critical commodities powering our electric vehicles


54 WHITE PAPER


Rethinking Europe’s commodities procurement strategies


56 EDITOR’S SELECTION More top trade finance and lending insights


62


62 SETTLEMENT COMPRESSION flow looks at the benefits and risks of reducing trade settlement cycles


64 SAUDI CAPITAL MARKETS Deutsche Bank’s Manoj Aidasani explores Saudi Arabia’s new capital markets infrastructure


The majority of world trade is currently unsustainable


Dr Rebecca Harding, trade economist and CEO of Coriolis Technologies


Wardour


Fred Heritage Rob Patterson


66 WHITE PAPER


Examining the role of new digital assets in securities, and what they mean for custodians


68 EDITOR’S SELECTION Essential reading from the world of securities services


For more information about flow, please email corporate.bank@db.com


To review the full list of sources please see the online and app versions of each article.


All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is strictly prohibited. flow is printed on Nova Tech Matt paper, which is sourced from responsible sources.


4


Securities Services


58 REGULATORY OUTLOOK A summary of the key regulations and reforms driving change across securities services


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