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MATERIALS IN ARCHITECTURE SUPPLEMENT 43


Calculating the impact of the new window calcs


John McComb at Reynaers Aluminium UK discusses how the new, more rigorous method of calculating window performance is reshaping the fenestration industry.


S


ince the latest Future Homes Standard was published outlining the changes to Part L and Part F of the Building


Regulations, much of the early industry commentary has understandably focused on what those changes will bring. However, now that the standard has fi nally arrived, perhaps the more important discussion should be about how energy performance must now be calculated. Following a lengthy delay, the Future Homes Standard was fi nally published in March 2026, with much of the industry response to date focused on the detail of the extensive consultation. However, for new- build homes under Approved Document L1 (ADL1), the impact will prove to be far more signifi cant than a series of regulatory revisions, representing instead a fundamental shift in how compliance is demonstrated.


In commercial fenestration projects this kind of detail oriented, project specifi c calculation has been considered best practice and commonplace for many years. The Future Homes Standard now requires the residential sector – particularly new-build housing – to adopt the same approach. Where compliance had previously relied on standard sizes and blanket energy ratings, every window, door and patio door must now be calculated on its specifi c dimensions and composition. In addition, hardware such as couplers must now be accounted for and distinguished between load-bearing and non-load bearing. Why do these design implications matter? As each element must now be calculated individually, any change to a single U-value, even a small one, can signifi cantly impact the entire build. For instance, if a door is widened by even a few millimetres to achieve compliance under the new standard this could reduce the square footage of an adjacent room. This is the sort of design


ADF OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2026


decision that Tier 1 developers should be considering now.


The Government has confi rmed that compliance will initially be assessed using SAP 10.3, while the longer-term intention is a transition toward the Home Energy Model (HEM). Once implemented, HEM will introduce a fundamentally different approach to energy assessment. This transition represents far more than a software update. It marks a signifi cant change in both the process and methodology used to demonstrate


Each element must now be calculated individually – any change to a single U-value can signifi cantly impact the entire build


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