Exploration, Analysis and Revision


EXPLORING THEMES THEMES IN THE FINAL SCENE


R7 Give thoughtful judgements on a drama


A theme is a central topic or idea that runs throughout the story. All of the themes in Romeo and Juliet – confl ict, family, love, untimely death and fate – come together in the fi nal scene of the play. The theme of fate, which was introduced in the Prologue (‘star-cross'd’) has now come full circle (‘unhappy fortune’).


FATE


UNTIMELY DEATH


CONFLICT Pitiful sight! FAMILY LOVE


Romeo’s faithful wife (Friar Laurence)


Juliet and her Romeo have died for love


I will raise her statue in pure gold (Lord Montague)


True and faithful Juliet (Lord Montague)


Remaining Montagues and Capulets on stage


Run to the Capulets; / Raise up the Montagues (Watchman)


Parents have suff ered the loss of their children


Grief has killed Lady Montague


Dead bodies of Romeo and Juliet


Where be these enemies? Capulet! Montague! ... a scourge is laid upon your hate (The Prince)


Montague vs Capulet Juliet vs her father Tybalt vs Romeo


Juliet’s inner confl ict between love and family


I must love a loathed enemy (Juliet)


All the confl icts end in death


... the county (Paris) slain ... Juliet ... newly dead (Watchman)


My wife is dead (Lord Montague)


Look how our daughter bleeds! (Lord Capulet)


Foul murder (The Prince)


Untimely lay / The noble Paris and true Romeo dead (Friar Laurence)


The story has ended in a tomb


Star-cross'd lovers (Prologue)


O, I am fortune’s fool! (Romeo)


Friar Laurence explains all the unlucky events and accidents, e.g. the letter


I defy you, stars! (Romeo)


Unhappy fortune! (Friar Laurence)


Undeniably, fate plays its part, but it is fed by the hatred and feud of the families. Parents have taught their children to hate. Bad luck comes from that hatred


ROMEO AND JULIET


187


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