Task 3 Other noun patterns 3.1


Look at the underlined nouns in the following sentences. Number each sentence 1–4, depending on whether the noun is followed by:


1. a preposition (to connect the following nouns or gerunds) 2. that + clause 3.


to + infinitive


4. wh~ word + clause OR preposition + wh~ word + clause Write the number in the box provided.


a. b. c.


1 A new system for dealing with telephone enquiries has been put in place.


The prime minister rejected claims that he had acted without authority.


The suggestion that a new road should be built through the area did not go down well with environmental groups.


d.


Over the past 35 years, hundreds of studies and analyses of existing data have focused on class size.


e. f.


g. h.


i. j.


k. l.


Many countries aspire to a more democratic system of government.


The reason why these laws are needed is to protect the public from violent individuals.


Study tip


A gerund operates in the same way as a noun, e.g., it can be the subject or the object of a sentence. It has the same form as the present participle, e.g., smoking.


People give many different reasons for wanting to emigrate.


The increasing number of people living below the poverty line raises the whole question of the average wage and the standard of living in this country.


The purpose of the survey is to find more effective ways of evaluating job satisfaction.


Some companies set limits on the amount of money employees may claim for travel expenses.


There’s no limit on the amount of money that can be exported from the country.


There is no doubt that penicillin is one of the most important discoveries in the history of medical research.


3.2 Look at the sentences you numbered 1 in Ex 3.1. Circle the preposition used to connect the underlined noun to the following noun or gerund.


42 English for Academic Study


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