10C


EGYPT


Egypt is in Northern Africa. Libya is to the west and Sudan is to the south. To the north is the Mediterranean Sea and to the east is the Red Sea. About 107 million people live in Egypt and about 22 million of them live in the capital, Cairo. Most people in Egypt live near the Nile river.


The Nile is the longest river in Africa. It starts in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. Then, it flows north for more than 6,000 kilometres to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt has three famous deserts: the Western Desert, the Eastern Desert and the Sinai Desert.


Egypt has more than 30 national parks. Ras Mohammed is the most famous national park. It covers 460 square kilometres and most of it is in the Red Sea. Many tourists visit the park to see the wonderful turtles and dolphins.


The climate is dry and hot and it doesn’t rain very much, but in the last few years there were floods in the north.


3 In pairs. Read one country profile each. Use information from the profile to make notes in the table. Natural


Country Egypt Costa Rica


4 Complete the sentences about Egypt or Costa Rica. is in Northern Africa has a population of is


a b


Egypt


c The capital of d e f


people live in


is the/one of the is/are home to


Location


Northern Africa


Population Capital Where people live


most live near the River Nile


tropical features


COSTA RICA


Costa Rica is a small country in Central America. It is next to Nicaragua and Panama. The Caribbean Sea is to the east and the Pacific Ocean is to the west. Costa Rica has a population of about 5 million. Around 30% of people live in the centre of the country around the capital, San José.


There are two important areas of mountains. Cerro Chirripó is the highest mountain and is 3,820 metres high. Rainforests cover 20% of the country and are home to many interesting plants and animals.


Costa Rica is a tropical country. It has a rainy season from May to December and a dry season from December to May, with a lot of sunny days.


Weather


. . . . . . English for the 21st Century • Unit 10 157


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