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Leonardo Goes Solo


Leonardo Helicopters has been working on unmanned helicopter systems for years now. In particular, its SW-4 ‘Solo’ Rotary Unmanned Air System (SW-4 Solo) – a modified Leonardo SW-4 capable of being remotely flown from a common ground control station with automatic flight control system and mission management on board – has been involved in a series of demonstrations and tests with various European military organizations.


For instance, during 2015’s Exercise Italian Blade, the ground-controlled SW-4 Solo flew in close formation with manned helicopters to prove the feasibility of such a teamed approach. “To satisfy aviation authorities, the SW-4 had a safety pilot


on board capable of taking control at any time,” said Tony Duthie, head of land and maritime marketing for Leonardo Helicopters. “But the helicopter satisfied the purpose of the exercise, because it was controlled from the ground control station the whole time.”


When it comes to MUM-T missions, there are lots of ways that what Duthie terms “rotary-wing unmanned air systems” (RWUAS) and manned rotorcraft can work together in maritime missions. For instance, ship-based RWUAS and manned helicopters can tag team each other to provide constant surveillance over a given area or vessel, with one taking off to keep watch while the other helicopter is landing for refueling.


“You could also use the RWUAS to provide overwatch of the manned helicopter, as it drops a boarding party on a vessel of interest,” Duthie said. “This also gives


you two eyes on target as opposed to one.” RWUAS also can work with utility helicopters to provide logistics support to ground troops, and serve as scout ships for attack helicopters.


“Leonardo has demonstrated LOI 1 and LOI 2 using the SW-4 Solo,” Duthie said. It did this during Exercise Italian Blade in 2015, and in 2016 during the Royal Navy’s Exercise Unmanned Warrior. In this second exercise, the SW-4 Solo sent radar, EO/ IR, EW and ship identification data directly to a representative combat management system of a Royal Navy Frigate.


Achieving true manned/unmanned teaming will require the attainment of LOI 3 and LOI 4 through integration of RWUAS Ground Control Station capabilities into manned helicopters while minimizing any increases in crew workload. There is no doubt that Leonardo has made substantial progress towards this goal.


76


Mar/Apr 2019


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