By Heidi Hill
How physical environments support learning and development in early years
Early years practitioners play an essential role in shaping effective environments for young children.
Thoughtfully designed environments have a positive impact on children’s behaviour, engagement, and development. Research (Duncan 2019) suggests small adjustments can influence children’s interactions, exploration, and confidence.
At Bright Horizons, we design intentional spaces that support children’s natural curiosity. As Head of Quality and Regulatory Standards, I use research to improve early childhood experiences in our nurseries. Our environments foster creativity and independence and promote strong foundations for learning.
Our most recent research, in collaboration with Dr Sandra Duncan (2024), identified six practical ways to create engaging and nurturing spaces for children.
1 First impressions count
What the child sees when entering a room sets the tone for their experience. It should ‘invite’ them to explore further. Being met with clutter or blocked views might lead to feeling overwhelmed or uncertain. An inviting, well-organised space, with engaging activities and cosy areas, encourages a desire to investigate and play.
Adults should assess the space from a child’s perspective. Get down to child height. What can you see? Take a photograph if it helps. Is the room welcoming? Can children easily see and access interesting toys and activities? Small adjustments, such as repositioning furniture or thoughtfully displaying materials, can make a space more inviting from a child’s perspective.
2 Create a balance between areas
Some areas of a nursery naturally become busy zones, such as block-building corners or role-play areas. Others, like book nooks, may remain underused unless they are well presented and positioned. A well-balanced space provides opportunities for both active play and quiet reflection.
Take time to really observe the areas of the room children use most and notice spaces they avoid. Ask yourself ‘why?’ Tap into your inner child and ask yourself, ‘Would I want to play there?’ If a reading corner is underused, add soft furnishings, beautiful cushions, a small tent, or present an inviting selection of books at children’s height to make it more appealing.
3
Make space for movement
Young children learn a lot through movement; they are ‘active’ learners. When space is restricted or crowded, they can struggle to move freely, leading to frustration or even over stimulation. A well-organised environment with physical space between furniture and play areas allows them to navigate their surroundings comfortably.
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For more ideas and inspiration visit
ypo.co.uk/littlelearners
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