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COMMENT CSJ THE CLINICAL SERVICES JOURNAL


OPERATING THEATRE


Editor


Chris Shaw chris shaw@stepcomms.com


Technical Editor Kate Woodhead


Business Manager


Dean Walford deanwalford@stepcomms.com


Sales Executive Rob Cornish robcornishn@stepcomms.com


Journal Administration


Katy Cockle katycockle@stepcomms.com


Design Steven Dillon


Publisher Geoff King geoffking@stepcomms.com


Publishing Director


Trevor Moon trevormoon@stepcomms.com


THE CLINICAL SERVICES JOURNAL is published in January, February, March, April, May, June, August, September, October and November by Step Communications Ltd, Step House, North Farm Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN2 3DR UK.


Tel: +44 (0)1892 779999 Fax: +44 (0)1892 616177 Email: csj@stepcomms.com Web: www.clinicalservicesjournal.com


13


4 Cover story 7 News


13 How clean is your theatre? Surgical site infections (SSI) are largely preventable. We explore the technologies available to maintain the cleanliness of theatres.


18 Minimally invasive robotic-


assisted surgery What role can technology play in enabling surgeons and operating room teams to advance patient care and improve patient outcomes?


22 Augmented reality helps surgeons ‘see through’ tissue How using augmented reality in the operating theatre could help surgeons to improve the outcome of reconstructive surgery for patients.


© Step Communications Ltd, 2018 Single copy: £19.00 per issue. Annual journal subscription: UK £114.00 Overseas: £150.00


ISSN NO. 1478-5641


The Publisher is unable to take any responsibility for views expressed by contributors. Editorial views are not necessarily shared by the journal. Readers are expressly advised that while the contents of this publication are believed to be accurate, correct and complete, no reliance should be placed upon its contents as being applicable to any particular circumstances.


This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the International Copyright Convention. All rights reserved, apart from any copying under the UK Copyright Act 1956, part 1, section 7. Multiple copies of the contents of the publication without permission is always illegal.


25 The BIGGA issue: Surgery and the obese patient Are anaesthesia services following best practice when it comes to managing obese patients?


30 Surgical skin prep: What effect does it really have? An exploration into the comparative effect on skin bacterial counts on three surgical skin preparations.


37 The art of hybrid theatre design A new ‘breed’ of so-called ‘hybrid’ theatres has emerged. Here are some of the key considerations when designing, fitting out, and equipping such theatre spaces.


25 37


43 Is the future of instrument tracking already here?


New advances in RFID technology can not only enhance instrument tracking but also improve patient safety.


46 To BI or not to BI? That is the question… The pros and cons of biological and parametric monitoring.


50 The TUBE approach to point-of-care ultrasound Anaesthetists working in perioperative medicine have increasingly taken a whole body approach to patient evaluation known as TUBE – Total Ultrasound Body Examination.


53 Embracing digital integration in the operating theatre Howorth Air Technology is best known to many in healthcare as the company which developed the world’s first ultraclean surgical enclosure. Today, it is seeing growing demand for a recently introduced ‘digital integration’ service.


57 70 years of innovation in operating theatre design Since the birth of the NHS in 1948, the healthcare landscape in the UK has undergone incredible transformation. Discover how the design of operating theatres continues to evolve at a rapid pace to this day.


62 Products OPERATING THEATRE l JULY 2018 l 3 CONTENTS The theatres of the future


Celebrating its 70th anniversary, public praise for the NHS has hit the headlines throughout 2018, albeit against a backdrop of underfunding and budgetary constraints. Via social media channels, thousands of tributes have been paid to operating theatre staff with the hashtag #WhyILoveTheNHS consistently trending across Twitter. Many are now asking what the future holds. This supplement provides in-depth information on the latest research and technology that is already changing the face of theatres throughout the country. Areas explored include analysis of new innovations, such as robotic-assisted surgery and augmented reality. While some have claimed robotic surgery could displace surgeons with machines, this is not the case. Similarly, augmented reality is enabling


surgeons to locate blood vessels in 3D space by using virtual 3D ‘arrows’ to guide them. Elsewhere in this supplement, bariatric surgery is discussed, with guidance for anaesthetists and theatre teams, while surgical site infections are analysed with advice on cleaning theatres and surgical skin preparation. Hybrid operating theatres allow innovative surgical procedures to be carried out and we examine the key considerations when designing and equipping such theatre spaces; and we discover how RFID technology is being used for instrument tracking in a bid to improve patient safety. With additional features on sterilisation monitoring, point-of-care ultrasound, digital integration, and a history of operating theatre design, we hope you enjoy this supplement and welcome your feedback.


CHRIS SHAW l EDITOR


50


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