SMALL BATCH COMPOUNDING | PROCESSING
cally in an ERP system. In addition, most OEM’s have a ‘recipe storage’ option in their PLC that allows compounders to save critical run data for each compound. Using these stored setpoints can minimise the start-up duration. For example, setpoints can include the compound formulation (ingredient ratios), barrel heat profile, throughput rate, screw profile, plus more. Lechner: You can do an automatic start-up but for small batches I would not recommend this because the recipes are always changing and the program- ming effort would be too much. It is more impor- tant to have well trained people…trained operators will reduce off-spec and downtime.
CW: Do you have specific recommendations in terms of line configuration to ensure short set-up times and the fastest route to stable production? Lechner: If you use an extruder with an L/D larger than 40 you can compound almost any type of recipe, so my recommendation is to use an extruder with L/D of more than 40. For feeder selection, you need the quick-change
features and you need high accuracy because that will get to the set point faster. Features like Coperi-
on K-Tron’s EPC pressure control make the feeder more independent and stable. And the smart bulk solid activator ActiFlow means you don’t have a stirrer inside that might be covered with additives from the previous batch. I would always recommend for small batch compounding to go with a strand pelletiser because with an underwater pelletiser changing the die plate takes a lot of time. With a strand
Above: Venting capacities
should be sized for the most demanding tasks to avoid non-optimised production
IMAGE: AIMPLAS
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