11. Crew should only take to a life-raft if it is impossible to stay on the stricken vessel. a) Suggest three important actions to take before launching a life-raft. b) Why is streaming the drogue so important?


12. A kill cord is always used on an RYA powerboat course and highly recommended for outboard engines on dinghies and ribs used as tenders.


What is the function of a kill cord? PART B - SEAMANSHIP


1. Selecting a safe overnight anchorage means considering many factors. Suggest four.


2. What is the minimum length of anchor cable to use in good conditions if the depth of water is 5m: a) For a motor cruiser using all chain? b) For a yacht using 10m of chain and nylon warp? c) Why is it necessary to use these amounts? d) Why is nylon rope used for anchor and mooring warps?


3. Once a boat has been anchored it is important for the skipper to check that the anchor is holding well and that the vessel is not dragging.


Give two ways that this could be done.


4. Before entering a marina to moor alongside a pontoon it is a good idea to prepare the boat with warps and fenders ready on both sides and to brief the crew.


a) Why is it a good idea for both sides of the boat to be prepared? b) It is a good idea to contact the marina for a berth. Should VHF ch 16 be used for this?


c) Four separate lines should be used, each attached to a cleat on the shore and the rest brought back onboard. Why is this recommended?


d) Suggest a knot for securing to a ring on a pontoon or in a wall. e) Which lines on the diagram below are the bow spring and stern spring? Why is it essential to use them?


5. Are yachts A, B and C on a port tack or a starboard tack? a)


b)


c)


7


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