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Edible flowers show promise for


BC growers Research aims to put edible flowers into Canadian kitchens


by RONDA PAYNE MAPLE RIDGE – A joint


project at the Vineland Research and Innovation Centre in Ontario with nearby Freeman Herbs Inc. may help increase the home use of edible flowers. The concept presents an opportunity for BC growers that retailers and shoppers are familiar with.


Vineland research scientist Alexandra Grygorczyk says the project began in 2015 by exploring ornamental plants for gardeners. “About one-third of the


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[gardeners interviewed] were actually more interested in edible flowers than blueberries or strawberries,” says Grygorczyk. Edible flowers have been trending, likely because of increased use by restaurants. Heather Pritchard, a member of Glorious Organics Co-operative in Langley, says she’s been growing edible flowers “right from the beginning ” in 1986, when the co-op’s previous iteration was established, and says there’s been a recent rise in interest in edible flowers. Glorious Organics’ salad mixes with flowers are more popular than those without, she says. “The petals are on the side as an option,” she notes, stating that packaging flowers and greens together can reduce the life of a salad mix. “It also gives flexibility in how they want to present or use the flowers. They can put the little tiny flowers on cheesecake.” Freeman Herbs sells potted herbs that consumers can tend and harvest year-round. Grygorczyk suggested producing potted flowers that


COUNTRY LIFE IN BC • NOVEMBER 2018


RONDA PAYNE PHOTO


would place them at the fingertips of home cooks. The idea has support in BC.


Great idea


“That’s a great idea, I think, if people are educated as to how to use them,” says Ingrid Koivukangas of Salt Spring’s Alchemy Farm. “Otherwise people will just think they are pretty flowers and put them on their sundeck.” Freeman’s research and


development manager Marco de Leonardis owns an organic farm in Bali that supplies local hotels and restaurants with edible flowers. He knows that while edible flowers are popular throughout the world, selling cut edible flowers in a retail environment is challenging due to short shelf life.


Initially, 35 types were


trialed for length of blooms, appearance in pots, production inputs and complexity to produce. Freeman then pursued 10 varieties for taste trials based on sensory reactions to describe flavours, textures and consumer preferences. Pritchard and Koivukangas


both grow a wide range of edible flowers and know just how many edible varieties there are. They recognize the work required in narrowing down the available choices to just 10 options. “The criteria for choosing varieties [included] high ornamental value,” says de Leonardis. “Something compact enough to put in a pot, something that is edible and ornamental at the same time, something they can have in their home but also put in food.” The project also aims to


capture flavours and varieties for different uses such as salads, cooked dishes, cocktails and even popsicles. The blooms are only needed in small quantities and are packed with vitamins. Of the 10 flowers tested with consumers last year, the top four varieties in De


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Leonardis’ opinion included nasturtiums, because they are large and can be stuffed; violas, which are colourful and a bit sweet; calendula, which complements meat or fish; and impatiens, because they are compact. Pritchard is fond of violas, violets and Johnny Jump Ups (also known as wild pansies) . Koivukangas notes calendula is growing in popularity for a wide range of uses, including culinary. “When I put calendula out in the farm stand in bunches, it goes really fast,” she says. Freeman expects to launch its line of edible flowers next year. De Leonardis sees US grocery stores as the first market with potted herbs and potted edible flowers on sale side-by-side because of the size of the US market and he feels Americans are more familiar with edible flowers than Canadians. He notes similar companies in England and Israel can’t keep up with the European demand for edible flowers. De Leonardis cautions that


growers interested in growing edible flowers must be prepared to grow organically. “For edible flowers it’s


necessary,” Koivukangas says.


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