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ICT


The ICT ecosystem that exists nowadays has almost endless capabilities, and using the technology we have available to address the pressing issues of ageing, health and inclusion is a logical step. However, bridging the gap between technological research advances and the practical needs of elderly people can be a challenge, and so FP7 project USEFIL is addressing this problem by developing advanced but affordable in-home monitoring and web communication solutions


members, and in turn makes the family more relaxed as they can see that the person they are looking out for, be it


grandparent, is doing something. “The automatic mode takes this a step


further. Using hardware such as the X-Box Kinect as data input devices,


information


about what the user is doing can be retrieved automatically.


This will allow elderly


behavioural indicators for problems such as cognitive decline or geriatric depression to be spotted as well as the general monitoring of day-to-day well-being. The smart watch can also help here, giving information about the location and activities of the user.” A smart TV can also be used as an interface,


Bridging the gap


Consistently low birth rates and higher life


expectancy are transforming the


population structure of the EU, with the proportion of over-65s having increased by nearly four percent over the last twenty years. The total number of seniors living alone is also rising, which has led to increased demands placed on society’s care and medical services. Although ICT technologies can increase safety, independence


and quality of life for


elderly people while staying at home, the adoption rates of such advancements show that these are still undesired by the majority of the population. The FP7-funded USEFIL – Unobtrusive


Smart Environments for Independent Living – project aims to address this gap between technological research advances and the practical needs of


elderly people by


developing advanced but affordable in-home monitoring


and web communication


solutions. USEFIL intends to use low cost “off-the-shelf” technology to develop immediately applicable assist


services the elderly in maintaining


that will their


independence and daily activities. “Many of the ideas that we are working


with are not necessarily new,” says project coordinator Dr Homer Papadopoulos. “There have been many European projects that have


36 tried to address the issue of bringing


technology into the realm of in-home care for the elderly, but we have rarely seen this translate into a widely adopted product. What we want to do is to make sure that at the end of the project we have created something which is operational, and that you can buy in a store.” The USEFIL project will develop a holistic


“platform” consisting of a number of systems and modules. These include a smart watch capable of


recognising daily activities,


household objects such as mirrors equipped with low cost wireless video cameras for monitoring


emotional and physiological


parameters, a tablet pc, a smart web TV device and others. The majority of


these


devices are not being created by the project, as it is instead exploiting existent technology within the ICT ecosystem to benefit elderly. All of


the these systems are


interconnected, so for example the smart watch can be used as an easy and safe way to login to the TV. “The application on the tablet has two


different modes: manual and automatic,” explains Papadopoulos. “The manual mode involves the user changing the status to things such as eating, reading or relaxing. This


helps to make them feel more comfortable and connected with family


and within two years the technology for both the tablet and smart TV will be the same. “Tablets can be purchased for around €150, making them a very low cost option,” says Papadopoulos. “Smart TVs are still relatively expensive, but we are expecting to see much more affordable models being made available this year.” One of the challenges facing the project the development of a “smart”


concerns


mirror that uses an inexpensive web camera equipped with microphone and can assist in assessing the physiological, emotional and functional state of the monitored user. The physiological signs include heart rate, breathing rate, color paleness and pupil size among the others. Their emotional state will be accessed initially via face analysis and in stage two via voice analysis. Those involved in the USEFIL project


have been careful to be sensitive regarding the privacy of the elderly people. No video, audio or personal data will leave the house; only fused data will be transmitted and saved in the cloud. This approach - to temporarily store data within the house, analyse it and then fuse it – ensures that the data being transmitted has high confidence value and will provide carers and doctors with crucial information. Because the system will be “software


driven,” based on open source platforms, applications


can be of services easily offered. added or


subtracted with no real limit to the overall number


intends to provide guidelines community of


USEFIL for the


technology developers to


optimise future generation of applications for an ageing population.


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