310
ESCALLONIA
plants sold under this name are E. illinita, a plant to 10 ft. tall with smaller fl ower clusters and a pronounced resinous odor. E. ‘C. F. Ball’. Upright, open
E
grower to 5–8 ft. tall and wide (pinch tips to keep to 3 ft.). Glossy dark green leaves make a nice backdrop for the rich red fl owers. E. × exoniensis. This cross between E. rubra and another Chilean species is a strong, erect grower to 12– 20 ft. tall and nearly as wide. Leaves are deep green above, lighter beneath. Loose clusters of white or pale pink fl owers appear at the branch tips. ‘Frades’ is more compact, with a prolifi c show of pure pink to rose fl owers. E. ‘Jubilee’. Compact-
growing, 6-ft. shrub that is densely leafy right to the ground. Clustered pinkish to rose fl owers. Set 4 ft. apart for informal hedge or screen. E. laevis (E. organensis).
‘Compakta’). Dense, uniform growth to 2–3 ft. high and twice as wide, with shiny, bright green leaves and rose-red fl owers. E. ‘Pride of Donard’.
PINK ESCALLONIA. Leafy, dense- growing shrub to 12–15 ft. tall and wide, with bronzy green leaves. Pink to red buds open into white to pink fl owers in short, broad clusters. Use as a large screen or train as a small tree. Leaves burn in seacoast wind and salt, as well as in high heat. Gold-leafed forms are sometimes offered. E. ‘Newport Dwarf’ (E.
E. virgata. Partially decidu-
ous shrub grows to 6 ft. tall and 8 ft. wide; produces short clus- ters of pale rose or white fl owers. This is the hardiest escallonia— it does well in the frostiest parts of these plants’ hardi- ness range.
Eschscholzia Papaveraceae
PERENNIALS AND ANNUALS
ZZONES 1–24; H1 FFULL SUN NDOLITTLE TO REGULAR WATER
b ATTRACT BIRDS, BEES
wide; color varies from pale yel- low to deep orange. Flowers close at night and on overcast days. In mild climates, it blooms from spring to summer and reseeds freely. Naturalized in California and also in Washing- ton and parts of Hawaii. In cold- winter areas, generally used as a summer annual.
There are dozens of garden Eschscholzia californica
Dense, mounding shrub to 5 ft. tall and 8 ft. wide, with glossy dark green leaves and large rose-pink fl owers. E. ‘Red Elf’. Dense, spread-
ing shrub to 8 ft. tall, 12 ft. wide, with inch-long, dark glossy green leaves and short clusters of deep red fl owers. E. rubra. Upright, variable, compact shrub grows to 6– 15 ft. tall and wide. Leaves are smooth, very glossy dark green. Flowers are red or crim- son, in 1–3-in. clusters. Much used as a screen or hedge, especially near the coast. ‘Crim- son Spire’ is an upright grower with large, bright crimson fl ow- ers. E. r. macrantha is similar, but with rose-red fl owers and a more sprawling shape.
These delightful poppy relatives form mounds of fi nely cut foli- age topped by upward-facing, four-petaled, paper-thin blooms. Of the several species native to western North America and Mexico, E. californica is the most outstanding and the most widely used; it is the state fl ower of California. All are drought- tolerant, but giving them summer water will extend their fl owering season. E. caespitosa. Annual. Native to California and south- western Oregon. Grows about 6 in. high and wide, with thread- like leaves and bright yellow fl owers. Use for edging, in con- tainers. ‘Sundew’ has densely tufted growth and lemon yellow fl owers to 1 in. across. E. californica. CALIFORNIA
POPPY. Perennial often grown as annual. Native to California, Oregon. Free branching from base, with slender, 8–24-in.-long stems and blue-green, fi nely divided leaves. Individual plants grow about 1 ft. high and up to 11⁄2 ft. wide. Single, satiny- petaled fl owers are up to 3 in.
forms of California poppy, and new ones appear on the market regularly. The fl owers come in shades of yellow, pink, rose, fl ame orange, red, reddish pur- ple, and creamy white; some have petals streaked or bor- dered in contrasting colors; they may be single, semidouble, double, fl uted, or frilled. All tend to revert to the basic orange or yellow form when they reseed. Thai Silk strain has bronze- tinted foliage, with semidouble fl owers in a wide color range. ‘Golden Tears’ bears single golden yellow blooms on trailing stems to 2 ft. long. California poppy is not the best choice for important beds viewed close up—unless you trim off dead fl owers regularly, plants go to seed and all parts turn straw color. It can’t be sur- passed, however, for naturaliz- ing on sunny hillsides; along drives; or in dry fi elds, vacant lots, parking strips, or country gardens. Sow in fall in mild- winter areas, in spring in colder regions. Broadcast on culti- vated, well-drained soil; if rain is absent, water to keep ground moist until seeds germinate. For large-scale sowing, use 3– 4 lb. of seeds per acre. Birds are attracted to the seeds.
Etlingera elatior TORCH GINGER
Zingiberaceae PERENNIAL
ZZONE H2 FP FULL SUN OR PARTIAL SHADE O REGULAR WATER
Etlingera elatior
From the jungles of Malaysia and Indonesia. An impressive, clump-forming plant to 20 ft. high and wide (spreading wider over time). Canelike stems are clothed with dark green, pointed leaves, each 12–28 in. long and 4–6 in. wide. The plant blooms most of the year, producing striking foot-long, bright red or pink, conelike infl orescences on 2–5-ft.-tall stalks that rise directly from the ground. Good candidate for tropical bouquets. Best in rich, organic soil with protection from wind. Some- times sold as Phaeomeria mag- nifi ca or Nicolaia elatior.
Western Wildfl owers
California poppies are the most commonly planted Western native wildfl owers. They combine beauti- fully with other choice wildfl owers: the sky-blue blooms of globe gilia (Gilia capitata) and baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii); the yellow-and-white daisies of tidy tips (Layia platyglossa), and the various colors of annual lupine (Lupinus microcarpus densifl orus).
Look for wildfl ower mixes sold by nurseries that contain some or all of these. Or purchase sepa- rate seed packets and sow in drifts to create your own annual compositions.
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