Gum disease often increases with age as well, though research published in the Journal of the American Dental Association found that severe peri- odontitis is not a natural consequence of aging. Rather, it has a great deal to do with how well you care for your teeth and gums every day. Gum disease begins with gingivitis, when plaque and tartar remain on the teeth and gums too long. This causes red, swollen gums that may bleed. If left untreated, over time it can turn into periodontitis, a more se- vere form of gum disease that occurs when the gums recede and pockets form around the tooth that can become infected.
People with diabetes are at higher risk for developing gum disease, which is linked to higher blood glucose levels. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, gum disease is also exac- erbated by conditions such as AIDS and its treatments, along with some cancer treatments. Smoking is a significant factor contributing to gum disease, so this provides yet one more reason to quit!
Medication Sensitivity
When performing dental work on older adults, den- tists must bear in mind that aging affects the nervous system, which is targeted by local and general anesthetics. Patients should ask their dentist whether a reduced dosage of anesthet- ics is being used and also remember that it may take longer to recover from the effects of the medication.
