adds 44m 27s to the narrative component of the original theatrical version (available from New Line as a two-disc issue running 179m 9s), does lighten things up a bit.
Tolkien’s dramatic interweaving of joy and terror is by no means capricious. In his essay about the poetics of fantasy stories, “On Fairy- stories”—written in 1938-39 at the time when THE LORD OF THE RINGS was beginning to take shape in his imagination—Tolkien introduced two terms: the “eucatastrophe” (the good ca- tastrophe, a sudden turn that produces joy) and the “dyscatastrophe” (the unexpected turn to- ward sorrow and failure). He believed that the eucatastrophe and the dyscatastrophe were es- sential dramatic principles for writing success- ful fantasy (a feature of the fairy-tale), and that they must occur in a more or less rhythmic pat- tern. For instance, to possess the beautiful Ring (eucatastrophe) is to be corrupted by it (dyscatastrophe); Gandalf the Gray’s demise (dyscatastrophe) allows Gandalf the White to emerge as a stronger ally (eucatastrophe). The peculiar strength of THE TWO TOWERS—at least in its extended version—lies in the fact that, of
the three films, it is the one that most closely adheres to Tolkien’s narrative strategy, inter- weaving scenes of joy with scenes of terror, and doing so at unexpected moments. The second installment of a trilogy often runs the risk of being the least compelling dramatically, but it is not so in this case. At the beginning of THE TWO TOWERS, the Fellowship of the Ring has undergone a Diaspora. Gandalf the Gray (Ian McKellen) has apparently been vanquished at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm while battling the Balrog. Boromir (Sean Bean) has been killed by the evil Saruman’s (Christopher Lee’s) Uruk-hai warriors (the humanoid beasts marked with the White Hand of Saruman). The resilient Frodo (Elijah Wood) and his devoted companion Sam (Samwise Gamgee, played by Sean Astin), al- though separated from their companions Aragon (Viggo Mortensen), the elf Legolas (Or- lando Bloom) and the dwarf Gimli (John Rhys- Davies), continue on their quest to Mount Doom in order to destroy the One Ring. Meanwhile, Pip (Billy Boyd), and Merry (Dominic Monaghan) have become prisoners of the Uruk-hai and are
Saruman (Christopher Lee) continues to work his evil through the possessed agency of royal advisor Grima Wormtongue (Brad Dourif).
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