28 trend was
Issue 2 2012
Boxes scarce as exports fly out of Cork
Containerised exports from the port of Cork recovered to pre-recession levels last year, growing 7.4% to reach 82,200teu. The import
also
reasonably encouraging, with a 4.9% increase to 74,500teu, but imports are still well below 2007 levels. This increasing disparity means all types and sizes of boxes are in short supply. The main reason is a surge of
exports from the port’s Munster hinterland, including dairy products, processed foods, fish and pharmaceuticals. Michael McCarthy, the port’s says commercial manager, says: “We’re encouraging shipping lines to bring in empties – as long as they go out laden.” The Europe West Indies
Line (EWL) non-containerised service brought in Fyffes bananas from central America went
bankrupt
for many years but a
few years
ago. However, there is now a replacement in the form of a new
weekly Maersk service operated by a 3,000teu vessel introduced at the end of January, and which could help correct the container imbalance. The first European port of call after departing Belize is Cork. She then sails on to Tilbury, Bremerhaven and Rotterdam. The old EWL service used to
call at Cork back in the 1970s. It switched over the years to Limerick, Shannon and Dublin, culminating in a Waterford call until the end of last year when the decision was made to upscale. Only Cork among Irish ports
can handle a ship of the size and type now deployed by Maersk, and turns her around in 6-8 hours, McCarthy says. The new service opens up the possibility of feedering cargo into Northern Ireland and northern parts of the UK mainland two days faster than by offloading at Tilbury. Importantly, it also repositions reefer boxes in Cork.
The port of Cork hopes its revised development plan for the lower harbour at Ringaskiddy will win planning approval
///IRELAND
CLdN’s launch of a weekly
Zeebrugge-Radicatel-Cork- Dublin routing last October and reluctant decisions by feeder operators to enter into vessel-sharing agreements means that Cork has seen a reduction in pure lo-lo services from 12 per week to seven or eight. (The CldN service is operated by con-ro vessels.) BG Freight has put on an extra
Cork-Rotterdam-Liverpool feeder, adding 600-700teu of capacity inbound into Cork on
a Saturday, which the port sees as a further repo opportunity. But the overall trend points to a reduction in calls while average ship size has increased from 500-600teu to 800-1,000teu, underlining the need for new facilities further downstream at Ringaskiddy. Following rejection of an
earlier planning application for its expansion plan, the port will
submit a watered-down
version later this year which McCarthy hopes will get the
Ireland / England / Scotland / France
7 x per week.................Dublin 4 x per
week.................Cork 3 x per week................. Belfast 2 x per week................. Felixstowe 3 x per week................. Teesport 2 x per week................. Grangemouth 1 x per week................. Montoir 1 x per week................. Brest 1 x per week................. Dunkerque
YOU CAN ALWAYS COUNT ON US
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www.bgfreightline.com
green light in 2013. The new proposal will see 450 metres of new quay built, with 13 metres of water alongside and a 12.5 metre approach channel. No land reclamation is now
involved, however. Instead, the port will reduce the size of its car compound by two-thirds to 8ha, reflecting the commercial reality that trade cars imports have halved from their 2006- 07 peak. Importers expect fewer than 80,000 vehicles to be sold in Ireland this year. The container yard is being upgraded and a €1.6 million RTG crane will join the three current reach stackers in April, allowing boxes to be stacked six high. Maersk has been allocated 300 ground slots and reefer points will be increased from 80 to 130-140. With increased flows of bulk products such as animal feed and fertiliser anticipated, all the Ringaskiddy facilities are being designed with eventual repositioning in mind as and when the new planning application is approved. McCarthy points out that
the port could hang on to its present Tivoli container facility, closer to Cork city, for up to 20 years if necessary. Pressure from developers has eased because of the downturn, and land availability is fine, but Tivoli is limited to feeder vessels of 1,000-1,200teu so supplementary capacity remains vital.
McCarthy foresees future
ro-ro growth too, despite the demise of the Cork-Swansea service when Fastnet Lines went into receivership. “We’re convinced it’s viable
despite the high cost of fuel,” he says. Not only can tourists save
a 400km round drive
by sailing into Cork, but drop trailer business was building, he points out. Two operators are apparently interested in taking over the route. Long-running discussions
are also still ongoing as regards a direct link to Gijon, Bilbao or Santader. Lack of investor confidence and the high price of fuel are obstacles, but a launch operator would get EU support through the Motorways of the Sea programme, and McCarthy says research by the Irish Exporters Association indicates enough accompanied, unaccompanied,
mafi and
trade car traffic to justify such a service. Higher road taxes for including increased
hauliers,
French motorway tolls, strengthen the case for an Ireland-Spain route, and McCarthy explains that it would also fall outside the Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA), which from January 2015 will force any vessel sailing into cross-Channel, North Sea or Baltic waters to burn low-sulphur fuel with a resulting 40-50% increase in fuel costs.
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