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GROUPS AND SINGLE DECORATIONS FOR GALLANTRY 1794


An extremely rare British Empire Medal for Gallantry awarded to Trooper M. E. Downs, 14/20th King’s Hussars, ‘the youngest soldier in the British Army’ to receive the award


BRITISH EMPIRE MEDAL, (Military) E.II.R., with gallantry emblem (23923263 Tpr. Michael E. Downs, 14/20th King’s Hussars), in its Royal Mint case of issue, extremely fine


£1200-1500 B.E.M. London Gazette 21 May 1963:


‘At 9.30 p.m. on 25 November 1962, Trooper Downs and a companion were walking along the Promenade at Blackpool when they saw an old man supporting himself by the sea wall. After passing the man they then heard the sound of groaning and splashing coming from the sea. Trooper Downs saw the old man in the water, being carried away from the wall. The tide was fairly high, the sea choppy and there was a heavy swell; it was also very foggy. Trooper Downs, after telling his companion to telephone for assistance and removing some of his clothing, dived into the sea and swam towards the man who was now 50 yards from the sea wall.


After a strenuous struggle in the rough water Trooper Downs succeeded in holding the man up with his right hand and started to swim back by breast stroke with his left hand. This was extremely difficult owing to the weight of the man’s clothing, but after a great effort he managed to reach the sea wall. Here Trooper Downs dragged the man towards the steps where he was able to pull him almost clear of the water and support him until the arrival of an ambulance. Unfortunately the man died on the way to hospital. Trooper Downs displayed, in the face of forbidding conditions, great gallantry and determination in his efforts to rescue a fellow man.’


Local newspapers quickly covered the story of 17 year old Michael Downs’ gallantry, one of them revealing that the young soldier had been absent without leave - ‘He went back after the incident and got a telling-off from his C.O., but they were delighted with what he had done in trying to save the man in the sea and no action was taken against him’. While another stated that whilst he had been awarded a school proficiency certificate for swimming, he had failed the lifesaving test.


Michael Downs was convicted of murder at Manchester Crown Court in July 1989.


1795


A B.E.M. group of three awarded to Flight Sergeant G. Colledge, Royal Air Force


BRITISH EMPIRE MEDAL, (Military) E.II.R. (No.977113 F. Sgt. Gilbert Colledge, R.A.F.); GENERAL SERVICE 1918-62, 1 clasp, Malaya, G.VI.R. (977113 Sgt., R.A.F.); ROYAL AIR FORCE L.S. & G.C., E.II.R. (977113 F. Sgt., R.A.F.) good very fine (3)


£220-260 B.E.M. London Gazette 1 January 1968.


1796


A good Second World War “Southampton Blitz” B.E.M. awarded to F. C. Clouder, a Southern Railway crane driver who was decorated for his gallantry during a daylight raid on the docks in August 1940


BRITISH EMPIRE MEDAL, (Civil) G.VI.R., 1st issue (Frederick Charles Clouder), edge nicks, good very fine B.E.M. London Gazette 24 January 1941:


‘Just after bombs had been dropped in Southampton, Clouder volunteered to assist in removing a wounded soldier from the roof of the Cold Store. This was burning fiercely and A.A. shells standing there were exploding from the heat on the roof. He ran to a crane and guided a rope sling looped on to the crane hood which was placed on the Cold Store roof. The soldier was placed in the sling and Clouder lowered him to the ground. As the raid was still in progress Clouder showed great presence of mind and courage in carrying out this operation in spite of flames and smoke as well as exploding A.A. shells.’


The above incident took place in a daylight raid on Tuesday 13 August 1940, on which occasion Mr. William Fisher, a dockworker who assisted Clouder, was awarded the George Medal. The wounded soldier was Private S. W. Jones of the 71st Light A.A. Battery, R.A.


As “Gateway to the South”, Southampton endured 57 raids during the Blitz, with resultant casualties of 633 killed and 922 seriously injured. In fact the city was hit by a total of 2,600 bombs and 32,000 incendiary devices, with 4,000 homes being destroyed and another 36,000 damaged - an accompanying copied newspaper feature from the Southampton Echo states that Clouder had been in the employ of Southern Railway for 12 years at the time of the above related incident, and that he, too, had been bombed out of his home and was living with his parents. He died in December 1968, aged 63 years.


£350-400


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