COMMODITIES FX CRUDE OIL Exporters (million USD)
ex Soviet Union Saudi Arabia Iran
UAE
Nigeria Norway Kuwait
Venezuela Iraq
Qatar WORLD
336.359 257.621 88.897 81.640 78.012 70.755 67.852 62.772 59.870 56.604
1.956.831 Exporters (million USD)
Russia Norway Qatar
Canada Algeria
22.257 16.033 11.012 10.761 8.843
Other main exporters: Indonesia, Malaysia, Nederland, Egypt, Australia
WORLD 1.956.831
rankings are a better info than producers/consumers
rankings.
In precious metals case (gold and silver) only this second set of data was available but for these kind commodities ranking should not be significantly different.
Data are quite recent (2010) and volumes data have been converted in US Dollars amounts (using June 14th futures closing prices on relevant markets) to give a better idea of relative importance of different commodities flows: crude oil is definitely a league of its own in terms of size.
Importers (million USD) US
China Japan India
Germany
South Korea France Spain Italy
Taiwan WORLD NATURAL GAS Importers (million USD)
Germany Italy US
Ukraine UK
10.628 10.361 8.592 4.471 4.338
Other main importers:India, Mexico, UAE, Poland, Brazil
WORLD
Energy Products Global
energy 1.956.831 consumption has Producers (million USD)
China US
Australia
South Africa Russia Peru'
Indonesia Ghana Canada
Uzbekistan WORLD
16.703 13.945 12.739 9.398 9.055 8.006 5.140 4.552 4.434 3.587
124.945
425.256 191.220 159.652 89.623 87.446 80.915 64.587 52.250 50.799 40.639
1.956.831
increased by nearly 60% over the last 25 years and is likely to rise another 35-40% in the next 25. Oil provides approximately 35% of total primary energy consumption that is primary fuels that are commercially traded. Despite the implications for global warming and the environment, coal accounts for 26% of total energyuse followed by natural gas, which meets 23% of energy demand. Nuclear energy currently provides 6% of
the total and renewable,
including hydropower, account for approximately10%. Looking ahead, DB expects that it will require the development and expansion of all economic energy sources to meet rapid population growth, economic expansion, urbanization, and the improvement in living standards underway in many parts of the developing world. Even allowing for rapid growth in alternative energy, the world economy will remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, over the next two to three decades.
GOLD
Consumers (million USD) India
China
Europe ex CIS Middle East US
Germany Turkey
Switzerland Saudi Arabia Vietnam WORLD
46.058 28.394 13.097 11.661 11.431 6.218 5.615 4.493 4.287 3.988
149.688 FX TRADER MAGAZINE July - September 2011 41
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