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RANCHING Wildlife


Texas White-Tailed Deer — 2016 Hunting Season Forecast By Alan Cain, white-tailed deer program leader, Texas Parks and Wildlife


I T HAS BEEN QUITE A WHILE SINCE I CAN REMEMBER A TIME


when we have experienced great back-to-back years of good rains across most, if not all, of the state.


Because Texas is such a large state we don’t always see good habitat conditions that stretch from Amarillo to Brownsville or El Paso to Houston, but 2016 has been an unusual year. The vast majority of the state has received good rains and, surprisingly, temperatures remained relatively mild into early June. This weather pattern bodes well for white-tailed deer, and the 2016 deer season is expected to be another excellent year. However, there are a few areas where deer season may be impacted by the torrential rains and fl ooding that occurred this spring. The foundation for a great deer season starts with


the native habitat that supplies the nutritional resources deer need to maintain excellent body condition, that does need to raise their fawns, and that bucks need to maximize antler growth. Consistent and timely rains as well as cooler tem-


peratures this year have created a smorgasbord of the lush green forbs and woody browse plants that compose the majority of a deer’s diet. Deer should be in top body condition this year and


antler quality should be above average. Those river bottom habitats along portions of major river drain- ages (Brazos, Trinity, Sabine, Colorado) in the eastern


78 The Cattleman September 2016


portion of the state that are still inundated with fl ood waters will not likely recover soon enough to benefi t deer during the next month or 2 from a nutritional perspective. However, deer displaced by fl ood waters and forced into upland habitat will not have to search far to fi nd plenty of high quality forage. Hunters who haven’t found a deer hunting spot


for this fall should consider putting in for one of the drawn deer hunts conducted on Texas Parks and Wild- life Department (TPWD) Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) and state parks. Each year some excellent quality bucks are bagged


on our WMAs and lots of hunters go home with an ice chest full of venison from an antlerless and spike hunts. You can fi nd out about the draw hunts on the TPWD website under the hunting link tpwd.texas.gov/ huntwild/hunt/public. Statewide deer population growth indicates a slow


and steady increasing trend. The 2015 deer population estimate was 4.12 million


deer or about 42 deer per 1,000 acres. This is the high- est estimated deer population in 11 years. TPWD wildlife biologists will not start our statewide


deer surveys until later this fall, but hunters should expect the statewide deer population estimate for 2016 to be similar to 2015, about 4 million deer. That population estimate translates into plenty of deer


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