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PARLIAMENTARY PERFORMANCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY


The group of participants and CPA Secretariat staff from the meeting in May.


Nonetheless, as the Secretary- General said, the Benchmarks were designed to “help Parliaments measure themselves in their own reform and modernization efforts aimed at making Parliaments more effective and democratic institutions”.


Refining the Benchmarks The Study Group met in London from 7 to 9 May 2013, and agreed on the following recommendations:


• 1.1: The Benchmarks should con- tinue to evolve to reflect changes in society with a view towards meeting the needs of citizens in the Com- monwealth. The Study Group recom- mended that the CPA convened a


formal review of the Benchmarks. The Benchmarks helped to facilitate the sharing of good practice among Commonwealth Parliaments and to reflect their shared values. The Study Group recommended that the Benchmarks be maintained online with the purpose of enhancing its role in sharing good practice within the CPA. This online version could be used as a method of collecting good practice from its Members with respect to meeting the Benchmarks. PMOs could also be able to share information with the CPA on good practice through such an online tool. • 1.2: Parliaments and PMOs shared the objective of enhancing citizen understanding of, and engage-


ment in, Parliament’s work. There was a need to promote greater dialogue between Parliaments and PMOs, in order to ensure that PMOs had an understanding of the challenges faced by Parliaments and used ap- propriate methodologies to monitor the work of Parliament. Discussions over the Benchmarks, and future efforts to refine them, provided an opportunity to continue dialogue between the CPA Parliaments and Commonwealth PMOs. • 1.3: The Study Group identified a number of specific areas for possible future refinement of the Benchmarks and recommended that Benchmarks not become overly prescriptive. In ad- dition to the subjects below, additional


refinements of the Benchmarks could include discussion of gender, political inclusion and citizen engage- ment in the legislative process.


Parliamentary openness


• 2.1: The Study Group noted the CPA’s long-standing commitment to transparent governance, referencing an earlier study group held in Accra, Ghana in 2004, which adopted the several recommendations designed to “address the culture of secrecy”. In particular, Recommendation 10.1 provided: “There should be a concerted effort by government and public bodies to address the problem of a culture of secrecy. This should


The Parliamentarian | 2013: Issue Three | 207


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