DG 4.12 High Kilian Hold: A Kilian hold in which one part of the joined hands are elevated to slightly above shoulder height with the elbows slightly bent.
DG 4.13 Leading Hand: The leading hand of the man is the right hand except in the case of “reversed” hold when it is the left hand.
DG 4.14 Promenade: A type of progressive skated in open hold by a couple on the same or opposite feet, derived from a similar forward walking movement in some ballroom dances.
DG 5.00 Steps DG 5.01 Step: The visible tracing on the ice that is executed on one foot. It may consist of an edge, change of edge, a turn on one foot such as a three-turn or counter, or a flat (which usually is not acceptable). A. Edge: The visible tracing of a skate on one foot that is on one curve. B. Change of edge: The visible tracing of a skate on one foot that changes from one curve and edge to a different curve and edge.
C. Flat: The visible double tracing of a skate on one foot that is straight.
DG 5.02 Introductory Steps: All pattern dances may be started with optional introductory steps. They must not exceed the introductory phrasing. This does not apply to pattern dance elements.
DG 5.03 Start of Pattern Dance: The first step of the pattern dance after the introductory steps. DG 5.04 Step Sequence: A series of prescribed or unprescribed steps, turns and movements in a short dance or a free dance. There are the following types of step sequences which may be skated either in hold or not-touching. A. Step Sequence in Hold: Must be skated in any dance holds or variations thereof (unless otherwise specified). Any separation to change a hold must not exceed one measure of music.
B. Not Touching Step Sequence: Must incorporate mirror and/or matching footwork. Both partners may cross each other’s tracing(s) and may switch from matching footwork to mirror and vice versa (unless otherwise specified). The partners should remain as close together as possible, but they must not touch. The distance between the partners should generally not be more than two arms lengths apart, except for short distances when the partners are performing required edges and turns in opposite directions.
C. Types of Step Sequences: Are divided into the three following groups (A, B and C): 1. Group A: Straight Line Step Sequences a. Diagonal: Skated as fully corner to corner as possible b. Midline: Skated along the full length of the ice surface on the long axis
2. Group B: Curved Step Sequences a. Circular: Utilizing the full width of the ice surface on the short axis of the rink. b. Serpentine: Commences in either direction at the long axis at one end of the rink and progresses in three bold curves or in two bold curves (S-shaped) and ends at the long axis of the opposite end of the rink; the pattern utilizing the full width of the ice surface.
3. Group C: Partial Step Sequence: A series of steps and/or turns and/or movements that can be performed anywhere or as prescribed on the ice surface. These steps and/or turns and/or movements may be specified to be performed in a prescribed order or may be performed in any order as specified.
D. Choreographic Step Sequence: Must fit the definition of a step sequence in hold and fully utilize the ice surface. In IJS events, if it meets these requirements, it will be awarded a fixed base value and will only be evaluated by judges in GOE.
DG 5.05 Cross Step Forward (XF): A step in which the free foot is placed on the ice along the outer edge side of the skating foot with the calf of the free leg crossed in front of the shin of the skating leg. No impetus is gained from this stroke.
DG 5.06 Cross Step Behind (XB): A step in which the free foot is placed on the ice along the outer edge side of the skating foot with the shin of the free leg crossed behind the calf of the skating leg. No impetus is gained from this stroke.
DG 5.07 Open Stroke (opS): A step started beside the skating foot and not crossed forward or behind. DG 5.08 Cross Stroke (XS): A forward or backward step started with the feet crossed so that the impetus or power is gained from the outside edge of the foot that is becoming the free foot. (Note: The legs cross above the knees.)
DG 5.09 Simple Chassé (Ch): A series of two edges (usually outside, inside) in which, on the second edge, the free foot is placed on the ice beside the skating foot, but not ahead of it, and the free foot is lifted with the blade parallel to the ice.
DG 5.10 Crossed Chassé (XCh): The same as the simple chassé, except that on the second step, the free foot crosses the skating foot (crossing behind if the skater is skating forward, and crossing in front if the skater is skating backward).
DG 5.11 Slide Chassé (slCh): The same as the simple chassé, except that on the second step, the free foot slides off the ice in front of the skating foot when the skater is skating forward and to the back if the skater is skating backward (e.g. man’s Step 32 of the Starlight Waltz).
DG 5.12 Progressive or Run or Crossover (Pr or Run): A step or sequence of steps on the same lobe and in the same direction, in which the free foot, during the period of becoming the skating foot, strikes the ice beside and travels past the skating foot, thus bringing the new free foot off the ice trailing the new skating foot, and in such a manner that some impetus is gained from the edge of the foot which is becoming the free foot.
DG 5.13 Roll (R): A short or long forward or backward edge. Dance-2
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