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2010 has probably been


the most scrutinised and debated economic year in the history of the State and unemployment has been the focus of much discussion, with current employment in the economy standing at 1.86 million, down from 2.15 million at the peak. In excess of 60,000 redundancies were notified to the Dep-


artment of Enterprise, Trade & Innovation (DETI) in 2010, with the economy losing 1,075 jobs every week on average. In the final months of the year, the pace of job loss had eased


obs,


slightly; however, the live register figures for December 2010 showed an increase of 5,200. Tis was disappointing, as it end- ed a successive three-month fall in the figures. Te decline in the numbers at work in the Irish economy


in the final months of 2010 may reflect the impact on hir- ing plans due to the increased uncertainty about Ireland’s eco- nomic future. While Budget 2011 provided some certainty to the econ-


omy, it did not go far enough and provide the confidence that is desperately needed by consumers and the business commu- nity. Only when businesses feel more confidence will we start to see businesses invest, grow and create employment. It is also the case that the sectors reporting growth in activ-


ity in recent months tend to be less employment-intensive than those sectors experiencing weakness. Tis means there appears little prospect of a marked turnaround in Ireland’s jobs market any time soon. Analysis of occupational group data confirms that the


impact of job losses has been concentrated in the lower skilled occupations. Over one quarter (26pc) of live register claimants reported


‘craft and related’ as their last occupation; 16pc, ‘plant and machine operatives’; 18pc, ‘personal and protective services’; and 17pc, ‘sales occupations’. In contrast, only 4pc reported ‘managerial and administra-


tive’ as their last occupation, while 6pc were from ‘professional occupations’.


LABOUR MARKET MISMATCH


One third of the people on the live register are now classed as long-term unemployed after signing on for a year or more. Te task the Government faces in reskilling and retraining is daunting but necessary if Ireland is to avoid a prolonged period of structural unemployment. Ireland appears to be experiencing a classical labour market mismatch situation, with significant skills shortages in some areas, such as IT and specialist sales occupations, coupled with oversupply in other occupations. Redundancy figures from the DETI show that the “other


services” sector continues to be the hardest hit, with 38pc of all jobs lost in 2010 coming from this sector. Tese job losses are being compounded significantly by the


downturn in consumer spending. In 2010 the manufacturing sector showed the loss of just over 11,607 jobs and, given the global pressures and costs associated with doing business in Ireland, this sector maintains a worrying trend.


VOL 4 ISSUE 1 2011 OWNER MANAGER 49


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