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cathedral nave and Connecticut barn’. It is orientated east west, with the long northern side, with its minimal openings, set into the hillside, and a much more open southern side spilling out into a garden.


The concrete structure, exposed internally to provide thermal mass, has 50 per cent of the cement replaced by blast-furnace slag, a waste material. Low-velocity fans in the basement circulate the air in the displacement system.


It is easy to concentrate entirely on energy when one thinks about environmental performance, but water is also a valuable resource, and the architect has not neglected this in its design. There is a rainwater harvesting system that not only gathers water from the roof but also uses the garden in the south courtyard to help clean it up. The rainwater is directed to an area of aquatic plants which filter out sediment and contaminants. From there it goes to underground storage tanks, and it is used for flushing lavatories. The saving in water, the school of forestry estimates, is a staggering 500,000 gallons a year.


The architect even thought about the lift (sorry, elevator), in environmental terms. It has specified a counterweighted roped holeless hydraulic elevator, which uses less energy than either an ordinary hydraulic elevator or a typical roped counterweighted elevator. Equally importantly, by placing the staircase at the heart of the building, it has helped to ensure that only those who really need an elevator will use it.


On completion of the building in April 2009, Richard C Levin, the president of Yale, praised it as ‘Yale’s most sustainable building to date’ and said that he hoped ‘its energy-saving concepts will be emulated widely and inspire others to advance green building design even further.’ Set anywhere, this building would be an achievement in both architectural and sustainability terms. The fact that it has also replaced an eyesore of a power plant and created a focus for a department that previously inhabited a soulless hotchpotch of buildings is a bonus. And for the students and faculty, what could be better than to be reminded of the subject of their study every time they look at those red oak walls? With busy agendas they are unlikely to get to the forest as often as they might wish. How marvellous then that the forest has come to them.


ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY MAGAZINE |173|


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