correction in a long-term bull market, as many fi nancial nation to slip into a recession. Even with that some-
professionals suggest, or has the subprime mortgage fi - what liberal defi nition, recessions have become more
asco positioned us for an investor meltdown, as predicted short-lived and much less severe than in the past. Many
by some forecasters? economists attribute this to the strength and fl exibility
No one knows for sure, of course. Still, there’s no of the modern U.S. economy.
shortage of economic prognosticators willing to predict According to studies by Ned Davis Research, the aver-
one or the other of the extremes. On the plus side, most age expansion in our economy since World War II has
experts predict the long-term future most likely will mir- lasted 57 months, while the average recession has lasted
ror the long-term past — a steady pattern of economic 10 months, and in the past 20 years the U.S. hasn’t had a
growth with periods of expansion, recessions, and down- recession lasting longer than eight months.
turns in the market. All of this suggests the rules of profi table investing
Economic recessions are relatively common and are remain pretty much the same. In recent months, inves-
considered a normal part of a free economy. A reces- tor concerns have focused on the effects of the subprime
sion is a decline in GDP for at least two consecutive mortgage crisis on the housing market, the price of oil,
quarters. That defi nition makes it rather easy for the the threat of a recession, and even “stagfl ation.” While
ILLUSTRATION: DOUG STERN AUGUST 2008 MILITARY OFFICER 67
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