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CONTENTS & LEADER


Electro Optics


Contents Focus


Analysis and Opinion:


LEADER JESSICA ROWBURY


Fiery collision


At the time of going to press, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) announced that, for the first time, gravitational waves have been detected from the collision of two neutron stars. Within hours of the discovery on 17 August, 70 instruments in space and on Earth had focused in on the location 130 million light-years away. The combined observations, which span


4


Keopsys and Quantel merge l LIGO scientists awarded Nobel Prize l LG and Samsung invest in OLEDs l Carlos Lee looks at photonics in Jiangmen, China


10


Remembering Professor Bryan Tozer Paul Tozer, managing director of Lasermet, looks at his father’s work with lasers over a period of 50 years


Feature: Entertainment Feature: Diode lasers


Jessica Rowbury asks if diodes will ever dominate the materials processing market


Feature: Photonic crystals


Rachel Berkowitz on the latest advances in photonics crystal fibres


22 14


Matthew Dale finds that quantum dots and OLEDs are enhancing the colour of displays


18 Product focus: Spectroscopy


A round-up of the latest systems and components for spectroscopy


Products


The latest photonics products from around the globe


EOS news


The latest news from the European Optical Society


Supplier’s directory


Find the photonics suppliers you need Technology focus:


Remote sensing Long-range lidar is being tested on commercial aeroplanes to detect clear-air turbulence


32 34 31 28 26


the electromagnetic spectrum, not only help confirm what physicists had theorised about colliding neutron stars, but represent a new era of astronomy – where data from traditional telescopes, neutrino detectors, and now gravitational wave observatories are shared and compared to glean even deeper insights into the nature of the universe.


Earlier in the month, LIGO scientists


Professor Kip Thorne, Professor Barry Barish and Professor Rainer Weiss were recognised by the Nobel committee for bringing to completion four decades of effort resulting in the observation of gravitational waves. Read more about the Nobel Prize in Physics in the news starting on page 4. Also in this issue, there are features discussing how quantum dots and OLEDs are competing for the display market (page 14), how high-power diode lasers are impacting the materials processing market (page 18), and the latest advances in photonic crystal fibres (page 22).


@electrooptics


EDITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TEAM Tel: +44 (0)1223 221030 Fax: +44 (0)1223 213385 Editor: Jessica Rowbury jessica.rowbury@europascience.com Managing editor: Greg Blackman greg.blackman@europascience.com Technical writer: Matthew Dale matthew.dale@europascience.com Design: David Houghton david.houghton@europascience.com


ADVERTISING Advertising manager: Jon Hunt jon.hunt@europascience.com +44(0)1223 221044 Production manager: David Houghton david.houghton@europascience.com +44(0)1223 221034


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Electro Optics is published 10 times a year by Europa Science Ltd, 4 Signet Court, Cambridge, CB5 8LA, UK Tel: +44 (0)1223 221030 Fax: +44 (0)1223 213385 Web: www.europascience.com ISSN: 0013-4589


Electro Optics is audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations.


SUBSCRIPTIONS: Free registrations available to qualifying individuals. Subscriptions £300 a year for 10 issues to readers outside registration requirements. Orders to Europa Science, 4 Signet Court, Cambridge CB5 8LA, UK. Tel: +44 (0)1223 221030. Fax: +44 (0)1223 213385. ©2017 Europa Science Ltd. While every care has been taken in the compilation of this magazine, errors or omissions are not the responsibility of the publishers or of the editorial staff. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the publishers or editorial staff. All rights reserved. Unless specifically stated, goods or services mentioned are not formally endorsed by Europa Science Ltd, which does not guarantee or endorse or accept any liability for any goods and/or services featured in this publication. US copies: Electro Optics (ISSN 0013-4589) is published 10 times a year for £300 per year by Europa Science Ltd and distributed in the US by DSW, 75 Aberdeen Road, Emigsville PA 17318-0437. Periodicals postage paid at Emigsville PA.


POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Electro Optics, PO Box 437, Emigsville PA 17318-0437.


Cover image: Willyam Bradberry/Manaemedia/Hideto999/ Shutterstock.com


www.electrooptics.com | @electrooptics


November 2017 Electro Optics 3


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