Airborne (and accessible)
There is a major international foiling cat series out there designed for both pro and
owner-driver teams where you can take on America’s Cup skippers (but without spending America’s Cup money...)
GC32 – grand prix foiling cat racing Driven on by the last three America’s Cups, development in sail boat design has taken some of its biggest steps forward over the past decade. Leading the charge have been foiling multihulls where America’s Cup technology, to make these boats fly, has now filtered down to the mainstream. Back in 2013 the GC32 cat was born
with the aim of bringing state-of-the-art America’s Cup-style foiling catamaran rac- ing to regular racing sailors. The boat was conceived by Laurent Lenne and Australian catamaran specialist Andrew McPherson and designed by Martin Fischer who is cur- rently design co-ordinator for Luna Rossa. It was fitted with the latest foiling tech-
nology, but being free from America’s Cup rules enabled it to be a ‘better foiler’, as Fischer describes it. For example, the J-shaped foils and T-rudders are large for the boat’s size, but this enables greater stability in flight. This aspect of the design
48 SEAHORSE
was important as it not only made the boat relatively easier for amateurs as well as professionals to helm, but meant that the foils required less trimming with no need for the complex (and heavy) hydraulics that were essential on the AC45s and 50s. On the GC32 the foils can be raised and
lowered manually and foil rake is adjusted quickly but precisely using a simple rope- operated worm drive. Early dockside buzz that ‘the large foils
will make her slow’ was quickly silenced when GC32s started recording speeds approaching 40kt – for sure not the near- cavitation-inducing 50kt of an AC50/F50, but still exceptional for a 32-footer. The GC32 will foil off the wind in 6-7kt of wind and upwind in 20kt+. Where the GC32 scored highly then, and
still does, is in achieving all this through simplicity. Given the access to complex America’s Cup technology it would have been easy for the class to get drawn into making the boat more complex, but in doing so increasing cost and weight, as well as needing more manpower and time for assembly and disassembly at each event. A welcome side-effect of avoiding this is
that the GC32 is a boat where sailing skills dictate results more than technology and development. As Oman Air skipper and former match racing world champion Adam Minoprio explains: ‘No hydraulics means the GC32 is actually a sailing boat.
‘The crew have to be working together
and have physicality. It isn’t just grinding and pushing buttons. With these boats everyone onboard is sailing and it is really good fun. But everyone needs to work in sync to make the boat go fast.’ For example, the GC32 doesn’t have a
wing. This would have increased perfor- mance and made foiling gybes easier, but its traditional catamaran soft sail rig with just four sails – main, two jibs and a gen- naker – is cheaper, more reliable, easier for teams new to the GC32 to adjust to, allows sails to be dropped and the boat to be moored alongside after racing. The GC32 can be transported around in its own con- tainer or by road trailer and be assembled in just one day by two people. It can even be done without a crane if necessary. Emirates Team New Zealand skipper
Glenn Ashby, who sailed on Team Tilt when it won the worlds in 2018, and was runner-up this year, appreciates the sim- plicity. ‘It is great. This boat really fits a purpose. Everything is manually operated. There are no electronics or hydraulics or batteries to go wrong. For teams that are new to foiling it is a fantastic boat. ‘The AC teams like them because appar-
ent wind angles are similar and the closing speeds are very high, while the decision making and the communication processes you have to go through are more similar than they would be on, say, a TP52.’
JESUS RENEDO
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