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FEATURE FOCUS: SUSTAINABILITY


A lesson in hot water efficiency


buildings that provide optimal learning environments while avoiding unnecessarily high energy bills, an increasing number of newbuild school programmes are now moving towards Passivhaus design standards.


Why? Passivhaus buildings are designed in such a way that they require less energy to achieve comfortable conditions all year round. This makes them well suited to low carbon heating, with air source heat pumps (ASHP) widely viewed as one of the favoured technologies. The challenge, arguably, lies in the hot water design, which is the main focus of this article.


Hot water design A


s schools increasingly prioritise a more sustainable operation, a growing number of local authorities are adopting Passivhaus standards for their new build school programmes. Rob Erwood, Sales and Specification Director at Baxi, discusses the benefits that Passivhaus can bring schools and the role of hot water design in delivering a lower energy project.


In the drive for net zero, designers must continue to innovate with new and existing technologies to produce buildings that use less energy and help meet public sector sustainability goals. School buildings, which can be big energy users, are a case in point. In a bid to create more sustainable


While school buildings built to the Passivhaus standard are designed to require less energy for heating, the hot water design is central to achieving buildings that are truly energy efficient, environmentally friendly and economical to run. Riverside Primary School is a case in point. Riverside Primary is one of the first Passivhaus standard primary schools in Scotland and the first to achieve certification. The new multi- million-pound Riverside Primary School brings together North Muirton and Balhousie primary schools, providing modern learning space for 500 children with additional provision for a nursery and additional support needs (ASN). The project is part of Perth and Kinross Council’s ongoing capital programme of school upgrades and improvements through hub East Central Scotland


38 www.education-today.co.uk


Limited (hubco) to enhance the environment for learning and teaching across the area. Instrumental in forming the energy strategy for the new school building was the multi-disciplinary design, engineering and project delivery company BakerHicks Motherwell, appointed by Perth and Kinross Council to provide mechanical and electrical design services for principal contractor Robertson Tayside.


Avoiding large scale energy usage At Riverside Primary School, Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) provide the primary heat energy for the school building with separate systems for the heating services, including radiators and underfloor heating and kitchen domestic services, where the ASHP provide preheat to the hot water cylinder.


The hot water strategy, however, was one of the main challenges, as David Coulter, Associate Engineer and Certified Passivhaus Designer at BakerHicks, explained.


“When designing the system as we needed to avoid large scale energy usage. We wanted to explore using all-electric point-of-use solutions that would only generate energy when required, for example during break or lunch times. So, we asked Baxi for help with the solution.” Point-of-use electric water heaters or cylinders can provide an efficient option for schools in areas like washrooms and kitchens as they only use energy when hot water is required. This


December 2023


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