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PC-APR24-PG26.1_Layout 1 09/04/2024 15:37 Page 26


PROCESS AUTOMATION


collaboration, and customer engagement. What sets this technological revolution apart is not just the individual advancements in robotics, AI, and AR/VR but their synergistic convergence. When integrated seamlessly, these technologies create a holistic ecosystem that amplifies their individual capabilities, leading to transformative outcomes across the manufacturing value chain.


For instance, AI-driven robotics can collaborate with human workers in real-time, guided by AR visualisations that provide insights and instructions, improving efficiency, quality, and safety.


RESHAPING THE MANUFACTURING LANDSCAPE


Technologies such as robotics, AI and AR/VR are evolving manufacturing, ushering in an era of unprecedented efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness, says Dijam Panigrahi, Co-founder and COO of GridRaster


n 2024, the manufacturing industry is currently at the doorstep of a transformational era, one marked by the seamless integration of robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR). This fusion is not merely a technological trend but a paradigm shift reshaping how materials are produced, processes are optimised, and workers interact with machinery.


I


Robotic automation has long been a cornerstone of modern manufacturing however, recent advancements in robotics have elevated their role from mere tools to intelligent collaborators. Powered by AI algorithms, these robots possess the ability to adapt, learn, and optimise operations in real- time. Whether it's assembly line tasks, material handling, or quality control, these systems are changing the speed, accuracy, and flexibility of production processes. Artificial Intelligence is also a key component and the driving force behind the cognitive revolution in manufacturing. By harnessing vast amounts of data generated throughout the production lifecycle, AI algorithms can uncover insights, predict outcomes, and optimise operations with unprecedented precision. From predictive maintenance and demand forecasting to supply chain optimisation and resource allocation, AI empowers manufacturers to make data-driven decisions that drive efficiency, minimise downtime, and enhance


26 APRIL 2024 | PROCESS & CONTROL


overall productivity. Moreover, AI-driven analytics enable manufacturers to unlock new levels of customisation and personalisation. The use of data isn’t enough to power this evolution, and manufacturers are also realising the importance of bridging the physical and digital worlds through the use of AR/VR technologies.


And when it comes to AI, today’s Generative AI technologies are giving even more power to manufacturers. ChatGPT is the latest technology driven by AI that uses natural language processing. It leverages deep learning algorithms to enable users to converse with chatbots. This advanced system can understand complex questions and provide very accurate answers almost immediately.


Because it was developed with conversational AI capabilities, it can immediately comprehend user queries and generate natural-sounding responses that are tailored to the conversation context. It also has built-in memory capability that stores information from past conversations to better respond to subsequent messages. Today’s leading manufacturers are building AI-models like ChatGPT to help create virtual worlds in the metaverse to run simulations and increase productivity/efficiency metrics. More specifically, AI tools like ChatGPT and the metaverse can help create a 3D environment that replicates the real world, and the data used can be harnessed for analysis, running simulations and interacting with data more efficiently.


On the shop floor, AR-powered smart glasses provide workers with real-time visualisations, instructions, and contextual information, enhancing training, troubleshooting, and task execution. VR simulations, on the other hand, enable manufacturers to design, prototype, and optimise products in virtual environments, minimising costs, accelerating time-to-market, and fostering innovation. By leveraging AR/VR, manufacturers can transcend the limitations of traditional manufacturing methods, unlocking new possibilities in design,


The use of robotics, AI and AR/VR in manufacturing streamlines operations, reduces costs, and increases productivity by enabling access to advanced technologies without the capital expenditure and technical complexities of setting up and maintaining these systems internally. This allows today’s manufacturers to focus on their core competencies while leveraging the benefits of automation. Combined with technologies such as AR/VR, AI and IoT, manufacturers across a number of industries will realise true competitive advantages and become category leaders of tomorrow.


GridRaster www.gridraster.com


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