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\ Clitheroe Advertiser and Times, March 24th, 1033 13 I (Classified) Clitheroe 2232b (Editorial), 22323 (Advertising). Burnley 22331 (Classified)


Lancashire welcome


to be found down on the farms


|: counted by ■ sheep when ght down off


flipped sheep.


|o find more on a sheep, farmers can


|n the thick days it is


I


Lend to feed parts of the


when sheep 100 ticks on


Ivious in the licks seen in |u mn. Ipart of the In attempt to jctivity to ob- f' weather con- involves en-


htion has not


ie is just en- irth year. So cms to have iction in the Lion that is spring.


Illier records Jiputer which activity.


|i be done ac- liould be poss- pe farmers 011 to dip.


11 the area are c about the ast summer unbs died or id by disease cks. t was just a 11111 e r , but are winning


liinst the tick.


E r e c t f r o m f j f a c t i^ r e r


I .......£4 0 .2 5 Inc. VAT I ......£ 5 1.7 5 Inc. VAT I ........£ 5 7.5 0 Inc. VAT I ........£ 5 9.8 0 Inc. VAT


ler, Long Life I lint prices


IVY DUTY PERIES


....£4 0 .2 5 Inc. VAT


v warranty plan punt (or quantity irms available .


JIN ELECTRIC ERIES) LTD


Iattery works foAD, BURNLEY ■ and I Clough L an e f Bu rn ley 13329 54377


Ktopofs at I sheep


MILK comes from cows, everyone knows that. Well, surprising­ ly enough, that’s not true. Some children from towns think milk just comes in bottles, eggs in boxes and butter from the super­ market. A group of Ribble


Valley women are helping to change that by educat­ ing people a little about


by Susan Beggs


life down on the farm — while providing some­ where to stay and eat with a warm Lancashire welcome and homely at­ mosphere. Holiday life down on


Don't waste those old buildings


MOST farmers and landowners have in­ sufficient buildings and make maximum use of those available. Some, however, have


the user who values pri­ vacy and picturesque sur­ roundings above ease of access. But a high return will


buildings that have out­ lived their farming use because of changes in policy or a change in the size or shape.of the farm. Some of these struc­


usually be obtained from buildings near to public roads and within easy reach of towns and vil­


tures are too derelict or too small to offer scope for alternative use but others are sound or can be easily made so and may offer a means of generating income and providing employment by being put to some non- agricultural use. ADAS Leaflet 805 has


the farm is a growing bus­ iness and 18 farmers’ wives have joined forces to form a promotion group in the Ribble Valley. Secretary of the Ribble


lages. Where goods are sold


..' U tf <v/~ .4 iC,l 1**


OF CLITHEROE TEL. 25142


FOR sola CHAINSAWS


direct from the workshop, close proximity to a public road can make the differ­ ence between success and failure of the business. Good car parking and reasonable access are par­ ticularly important for those uses that continue throughout the year.


Valley Farm and Country Holidays group is Mrs Lilian Hargreaves, of Mytton Fold Farm. Re­ s ta u r a n t and Guest House, Langho. She and her husband,


been prepared to provide outline guidance on the considerations and proce­ dure for farmers and land- owners who are consider­ ing converting unused farm buildings to such a


It’s all go for Frank and Lilian Hargreaves


Frank, are one couple of many in the farming busi- ' ness who have started taking in guests. For the past three


years, they have offered bed and breakfast accom­ modation, but since last November they have been running, in addition to their 100-acre dairy farm, a licensed restaurant and guest house, converted from an old building. The business is very


tion to telling of the ac­ commodation offered, in­ forms the visitor of points of interest in the area.


Some of the farms offer bed and breakfast, some


also evening meal or self­ catering accommodation. Frank and Lilian point


UlfcJU IUUU lUL-anj


to people in the neigh­ bourhood for help in cleaning and similar tasks.


to make people feel at home and give them a warm Lancashire wel­


Said Lilian: “We all like


come.” On most of the farms,


out that in promoting the farmers’ interests there is a spin-off for other local people. They buy much of their food locally and look


much a family concern. Helping them both on the farm and with guests are their children David (20) and twins Carole and Bar­


bara (18). Like all the women in


the group, Lilian aims to make people feel at home. With the help of the


_BL a -A


guests can go with the farmer to see his stock — helping visitors to feel at ease, with a little educa­ tion into the bargain!


DILEMMA OF REDUCING FEED COSTS “


Agricultural Development Advisory Service, Lanca­ shire County Council, the Ribble Valley Council and the North West Tourist Board, the delights of life on the farm in this area are being promoted not only in this country but in places all over the world. The group has produced 'a brochure which, in addi-


ting]


\gents STATES


I lE N T IA L


EMENT Is OF


IT is stating the obvi­ ous that returns achieved by many pig. producers are non-ex­ istent at the present time. Inevitably those producers are looking closely at their units in an effort to cut input costs in order to reduce the likelihood of losses writes Mr T. L. Sugg, National Pig Advisor to Pauls’ Agriculture Ltd.


I would not argue


RUFUS CARR MOTOR AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS.


LIMITED


FORD TRACTORS — JONES BALERS — LAND ROVERS


HYDRAULIC SPARES AND SERVICE RAM SEALS AND VALVES, etc.


1 Apnea RTnr.KS nF I Agricultural and


_____HAND NEW OVERDRIVES FREEWHEELING HUBS


TRACTOR SPARES


fcrs also casual-


m Ltd Itc. CENTRAL


GARAGE RIMINGTON, Nr. CLITHEROE


TEL. GISBURN 254 ALSO


RUFUS CARR LTD BAWDLANDS GARAGE,


g


CLITHEROE TEL. 22173


g


against this exercise being' necessary, particularly as it now seems unlikely that we will see increased re­ turns from the market place until well into 1983.


effect of the recent fall in sterling against the dollar has put forecasts of feed price stability at risk. The increased costs of im­ ported raw materials, ie soya, will have, eventual­ ly, to work their way through to the producer.


At the same time the


It is vital, therefore, that any business faced


with a depressed, hopeful ly short term, future takes a hard look at re­ ducing its costs. Herein lies a dilemma


for the pig producer. The most obvious costs, often the only ones that he can cut, are feed and heating costs. To do so can in fact increase his unit cost of producing the pig, reduce the small margin that may still be there or increase the loss still further. It may be very tempt­


ing to reduce the amount on the cheque to the feed company by £120 every


CLITHEROE AUCTION


MART CO. LTD LIVESTOCK AUCTIONEERS


RAILWAY ROAD, CLITHEROE BB7 2JW Tel. CLITHEROE (0200) 23325


Regular sales of all classes of livestock. The natural outlet for the noted stock rearing district of Bowland, the Mid Ribble and Hodder Valleys, Pendleside and North East Lancashire


EVERY MONDAY Fat cattle and fat sheep


EVERY TUESDAY Newly calved cattle and calves. Spring


sales of ewes and • lambs. March to June.


FORTNIGHTLY FRIDAYS In-calf and store cattle. Spring sales of in-calf cows and heifers! Friday, April


15th, April 29th, May 13th.


AUTUMN SALES of 25,000 — 30,000' breeding ewes,


lambs, rams and store lambs.


Full list of sheep sales available for the office.


Monthly sales of horses ■ and ponies, vehicles, saddlery, etc.


Full details of all sales in this paper each week Auctioneers: Robin M. Addyman. Tel. Clitheroe 27059.


AGRICULTURAL TYRES © EXCELLENT GRIP


O CONSIDERABLY LONGER LIFE THAN CROSSPLY AND OTHER RADIALS


©LOW ROLLING RESISTANCE AIDS FUEL ECONOMY


EXAMPLE PRICES


13.6 x 36 £190.00 13.6 x 38 £192.00


(12 X 36) (12 X 38) ! PRICES PLUS 15% VAT MEDIUM METAL


Sw itch to M ich e l in a t THE COMPLETE FARM TYRE SERVICE


P. HARRISON-& CO-


SKIPT0N HIRE CENTRE UNIT 1, ENGINE SHED LANE for


fPARES YSON


ET


IcONONLEY 20 8LW 535) 32995


ITER SER


\ition of doing ent prices.


hey have not


ENSED fERERS


|ori removal. 1 7 4 9 1 6 ;


' wanted.


MpiM FORD 6610 TRACTORS 'S A L E S , S E R V IC E a n d PA R TS


_• From


' Honley, Huddersfield. Tel. 662115 : . and Culllngworth 2 7 3 5 1 7 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^


GEOFFREY KILBURN & CO: Riverside Garage, WoodheadRoad,


HIRE, SALE and REPAIR of


Contractors plant, small tools, cleaning and gardening equipment


also stockists of:


Armea masonry bits, Stihl spares, metal and stone cut-off discs, cleaning and polishing, fluids and protective clothing.


Tel. SKIPTON 2 5 5 5 o r 6 0 4 2 6 ' J. & F- BURGESS CRANE HIRE


• 0 to 90ft.'TELESCOPIC HYDRAULIC JIB - , FULLY INSURED


FOR COMPETITIVE PRICES-FREE ESTIMATES


Tel. Clitheroe 27411 — 24723 after 6 p.m. Package BURGESS & DUNN


ING EQUIPMENT, SOCKET SETS, THREADED BAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING and GENERAL . HARDWARE


. . PILLAR DRILLS BENCH AND FLOOR TYPE C a ll in our Walk Round Store


[


CLITHEROE RAILWAY STATION ‘ Tel. CLITHEROE 27411


■ PVC AGRITAPE FOR REPAIRS AND USE ALU I OVER THE FARM


I ■ _


deal or kit form


H © Silage Bunkers B © Cattle Cubicles


g © Sheep Housing n © General Purpose Buildings


I ^ ■■Miiiirpi \YDU*hcfYOUR+


'M Please send me a quotation lor the above as indicated. B Name ■ . . B Address


' , ' L . - . -


. - ..... ........051709 9361H .


srocK!^m I 42 Grafton St.


; Box Profile and Corrugated Roofing and Cladding Sheets.


New and secondhand. . Timber


Steel Pipes RSJ and angle. Plywood and Chipboard. ■


blew and secondhand. Slates Many other building materials. I Liverpool L8 5SF fl __------ :—:--------- m ‘ — ------.——


lyiARTIN EDWARDS n -r - r- ,F o u rf ie ld s . ‘.I


^ (off Station Road), ; * Bamber Bridge,


Preston. ions nils junction 29 MS, halfway betwaon traffic lights and MMBIt * .•


Tel. PRESTON 34868 W ...■■■;■ , j I CHATBURN Tel. Clitheroe 41216


TRAILERS 10cwt. capacity £ 1 3 8 inc. VAT


CAR JET WASH 60p or FREE with every £15 Collective Forecourt Purchase


MoT TESTING


DAILY WHILE YOU WAIT


REPAIRS, AUTO-ELECTRICAL AND DIESEL SPECIALISTS


BODY, WELDING, PAINTING, i .r BRIAN DOOTSON


Low Moor Garage, Clitheroe. Tei. 26021


FLOATATION TYRES


10.50 x 16 £54.00 12.0 x 18 £90.00


BIA 00TS0N RN D LTD


New and Used Peugeot/ Talbot Car and Light


Commercials always in stock


SMALL METAL TRAILERS 4cwt. capacity £ 9 7 inc. VAT


time the lorry delivers. If food cost is normally £160 per tonne, £8 per tonne saved when finishing 500 pigs from 25kg to 90kg will reduce the cost per pig produced by £1.56 at an FOR of 3:1, thus saving £780 on the batch.


__


and experienced many times a, related drop in performance. Records show a worsening of FCR of up to 0.2 and an in­ crease in days to slaugh­ ter of seven days by only slight reductions in the


However, we have seen pnprtrv


e ergy level quently


ration used. the and cost of


conse-­ the


co


currently add back £4.46 per pig produced or £2,233 extra cost on the 500 pigs fed. The increase in FCR will alone negate the £8 per tonne saved.


Those two items will


the unit it is more difficult to cost because the effects are often unseen until a longer period of time has elapsed. Reduced jper- formance will then .show itself in various ways, ie


On the breeding side of


reduced less


fewer of them, longer re- breeding times, etc. • It


viable


sow condition, piglets


co


times of low profitability that every effort is made to maintain ably,


is very important


ance. That extra half-pig reared per improvement far more


increase litter


meant the difference bet­ ween a moderate profit or a good one.


last year it


could mean the difference between survival or not, whereas


important.


in FCR is It


perform­ or 0.2


prefer­ or, in and ' use.


has increased the need for workshops and tourist facilities in rural areas and this need is recog­ nised in recent guidance to Planning Officers from the Department of the Environment. Siting is the first con­


Present unemployment


often become surplus to farming requirements be­ cause of their small size, narrow doorways or low eaves height; these are factors which also limit the scope for modern machinery and easy hand­ ling and rule out some light industrial uses, such as steel fabrication and furniture making.


Traditional buildings


s id e ra t io n deciding whether a building is suit­ able or not; there are uses such as craft workshops and tourist accommoda­ tion where poor access may not be a serious dis­ advantage particularly for


uses involving a small amount of material handl­ ing, such as watch­ making, restoring antique fu rn itu re or candle­ making, where these limi­ tations present less of a problem. Buildings of at­ tractive traditional con­ struction are particularly suitable for uses which at­ tract visitors, such as tourist accommodation and craft showrooms.


There are a number of


It’s making ‘hay the big-bale way


THE past two or three years have seen an upsurge in fodder conservation as big-


bale silage writes Stephen Harrison, Agricultural Advisor at Accrington. On the small farm the


silage is a highly-palatable feed which a wide variety of stock eat readily. Heavier crops of grass are possible through having scope to use more fertil­


Well-made big-bale


iser. Big-bale silage is simply


big-bale technique is a simple way of graduating1 from hay to silage, while larger farms have' found it useful for taking an “op­ portunity” crop of grass.


part of the world is not always well suited to hay­ making. Fewer fine days are required for bale silage making, therefore, success is more likely. Young nutritious grass can be conserved as big- bale silage which, if made properly, should lead to a h ig h -q u a l i ty w in te r


The weather in this forage.


grass which has been compressed into a round bale by a special baler and then sealed into a strong plastic bag. The baling machine will best cope with an even, box shaped


swath. During fermentation,


natural sugars are con­ verted into lactic acid by bacteria in the grass which is thus “pickled.” To ensure a satisfactory fermentation basic rules need to be followed:


neither too wet nor too dry at baling. Aim for a dry matter or around 30 per cent. Very wet


© Grass should be


im iM W l f '■Hs/aiZl &


grass will undergo an unsatisfactory termen- tation while excessively dry material runs the risk of moulding.


9 Bag and seal the bqles as quickly as


possible after baling. The “ double-tying”


KNAPSACK SPRAYERS


method should be util­ ised when string is used to tie the bags. © Store on a level base


HEDGE CUTTERS, PETROL 240 OR 12 VOLT


(ideally a specially-con­ structed pad) to avoid ripping the bags. The stack should be netted to avoid wind damage. Stringent precautions must be taken against rats and mice which de- l ig h t in gnawing th rou g h bags. Any entry of air into the bags will ruin the


are the bag and contract baling. Currently local contractors are charging around £1.50 a bale for baling and the bag could cost as much again. Over and above the


silage inside. The main annual costs


WATER PUMPS


SMALL PLANT ENGINES | AND SPARES


EARTH AUGERS Post Holes,


Tree Planting etc.


annual costs, some kind of storage pad and feeding arrangements will be needed. A t ra c to r - mounted .loader with a spike is essential for handling the bales. Big-bale silage can be a


BRUSH CUTTERS


Nylon Cord or


Brush/Saw Blade


very effective means of conserving winter feed. However, a forage conser­ vation programme needs to be geared to the par­


ticular farm. Local ADAS advisers


will be pleased to discuss the subject with any far­ mers contemplating a move into big-bale silage.


THEO’S


OF CLITHEROE TEL. 25142


S V


-v


m


s ,- 1, n


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